Why is DeriveGeneric showing an error message? - parsing

I have a haskell file with the below line:
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
However, I am getting the below error message on that line:
Failed to parse result of calling cabal
Resolving dependencies...
Build profile: -w ghc-8.6.5 -O1
In order, the following will be built (use -v for more details):
- haskell-translator-0.1.0.0 (exe:haskell-translator) (configuration changed)
Warning: haskell-translator.cabal:24:5:
unexpected 'a'
expecting space, "&&", white space, "||", comma or end of input
base >=4.12 && <4.13
async
cabal: Failed parsing "./haskell-translator.cabal".
And below are the contents of my .cabal file:
name: haskell-translator
version: 0.1.0.0
-- synopsis:
-- description:
license: BSD3
license-file: LICENSE
author: saad.shaikh
maintainer: saad.shaikh.dev#protonmail.com
-- copyright:
-- category:
build-type: Simple
extra-source-files: CHANGELOG.md
cabal-version: >=1.10
executable haskell-translator
main-is: Main.hs
-- other-modules:
-- other-extensions:
build-depends:
base >=4.12 && <4.13
async>=1.2.0 && <1.3
haskell-translator-0.1.0.0
-- hs-source-dirs:
default-language: Haskell2010
What is the reason for the error message?

Your cabal file has some problems with the build-depends section, you shhould separate the items by a comma, and use constrainst so == 0.1.0.0, not -0.1.0.0:
build-depends:
base >=4.12 && <4.13
, async>=1.2.0 && <1.3
, haskell-translator == 0.1.0.0

Related

Building Drake From Source Fails With "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yaml'"

I am following the instructions here: https://drake.mit.edu/from_source.html. I already ran
./setup/mac/install_prereqs.sh
in my python virtualenv (drake-venv) and it succeeded. I then managed to build and run the inclined plane example with Bazel. But trying to build some of the other examples results in errors involving YAML like this:
(drake-venv) benq:acrobot % bazel build acrobot_input --subcommands --verbose_failures --sandbox_debug
INFO: Analyzed target //examples/acrobot:acrobot_input (0 packages loaded, 0 targets configured).
INFO: Found 1 target...
SUBCOMMAND: # //examples/acrobot:acrobot_input_codegen [action 'Action examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.cc', configuration: f8bba554e4e3784a5a24e83c682b75e9b6104059526c94f74d854527a53436a6, execution platform: #local_config_platform//:host]
(cd /private/var/tmp/_bazel_benq/a35a7fa5c4830c980dbc52ab349cb0bc/execroot/drake && \
exec env - \
bazel-out/host/bin/tools/vector_gen/lcm_vector_gen '--src=examples/acrobot/acrobot_input_named_vector.yaml' '--out=bazel-out/darwin-opt/bin/examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.cc' '--out=bazel-out/darwin-opt/bin/examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.h' '--include_prefix=drake')
# Configuration: f8bba554e4e3784a5a24e83c682b75e9b6104059526c94f74d854527a53436a6
# Execution platform: #local_config_platform//:host
ERROR: /Users/benq/Documents/drake/examples/acrobot/BUILD.bazel:30:28: Action examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.cc failed: (Exit 1): sandbox-exec failed: error executing command
(cd /private/var/tmp/_bazel_benq/a35a7fa5c4830c980dbc52ab349cb0bc/sandbox/darwin-sandbox/176/execroot/drake && \
exec env - \
TMPDIR=/var/folders/s0/tfqtn2s54135x0qzt5kxnzs00000gn/T/ \
/usr/bin/sandbox-exec -f /private/var/tmp/_bazel_benq/a35a7fa5c4830c980dbc52ab349cb0bc/sandbox/darwin-sandbox/176/sandbox.sb /var/tmp/_bazel_benq/install/ebbb2540c6000feeb8873385c487a79c/process-wrapper '--timeout=0' '--kill_delay=15' bazel-out/host/bin/tools/vector_gen/lcm_vector_gen '--src=examples/acrobot/acrobot_input_named_vector.yaml' '--out=bazel-out/darwin-opt/bin/examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.cc' '--out=bazel-out/darwin-opt/bin/examples/acrobot/gen/acrobot_input.h' '--include_prefix=drake')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/private/var/tmp/_bazel_benq/a35a7fa5c4830c980dbc52ab349cb0bc/sandbox/darwin-sandbox/176/execroot/drake/bazel-out/host/bin/tools/vector_gen/lcm_vector_gen.runfiles/drake/tools/vector_gen/lcm_vector_gen.py", line 10, in <module>
import yaml
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yaml'
Target //examples/acrobot:acrobot_input failed to build
INFO: Elapsed time: 1.059s, Critical Path: 0.58s
INFO: 5 processes: 5 internal.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully
But I'm not sure why this is happening considering that importing yaml in Terminal works:
(drake-venv) benq:acrobot % which python
/Users/benq/Documents/drake/drake-venv/bin/python
(drake-venv) benq:acrobot % python --version
Python 3.9.10
(drake-venv) benq:acrobot % python -c 'import yaml'
(drake-venv) benq:acrobot %
I've already tried reinstalling PyYaml but that didn't help.
Relevant Info:
Operating System: macOS Monterey (12.3)
Architecture: x86_64
Python: Python 3.9.10
Bazel version:
% which bazel; bazel version
/usr/local/bin/bazel
Build label: 5.0.0-homebrew
Build target: bazel-out/darwin-opt/bin/src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/bazel/BazelServer_deploy.jar
Build time: Tue Jan 1 00:00:00 1980 (315532800)
Build timestamp: 315532800
Build timestamp as int: 315532800
Bazel C++ compiler: Apple clang version 13.1.6 (clang-1316.0.21.2)
Git revision: 06dd087b40
The lcm_vector_gen in the error message is a code-generation tool that's run as part of the build.
It's probably not obeying your which python, but instead using the hard-coded /usr/local/bin/python3.9 from https://github.com/RobotLocomotion/drake/blob/master/tools/py_toolchain/interpreter_paths.bzl.
We don't run or test our builds within a virtual environment, so you've stumbled into a novel situation.
Possibly editing that bzl file linked above (interpreter_paths.bzl), to point MACOS_I386_INTERPRETER_PATH to your venv python (/Users/benq/Documents/drake/drake-venv/bin/python), would fix the error.

Buildroot error : failed to generate boot.vfat

I am trying to compile some personal python libraries to Buildroot for an embedded device. Here is one of my makefiles :
LXML_VERSION = 4.6.3
LXML_SITE = /home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/package/CNES/lxml/lxml
LXML_SITE_METHOD = local
LXML_SETUP_TYPE = setuptools
LXML_DEPENDENCIES = libxml2 libxslt zlib
HOST_LXML_DEPENDENCIES = host-libxml2 host-libxslt host-zlib
LXML_BUILD_OPTS = \
--xslt-config=$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/bin/xslt-config \
--xml2-config=$(STAGING_DIR)/usr/bin/xml2-config
HOST_LXML_BUILD_OPTS = \
--xslt-config=$(HOST_DIR)/bin/xslt-config \
--xml2-config=$(HOST_DIR)/bin/xml2-config
$(eval $(python-package))
$(eval $(host-python-package))
As you can see, the makefile is almost exactly the default make file for python-lxml. It is also the case for my other libraries. I only changed the source and the method to have buildroot go into my local library.
Here's what I get as an error :
>>> Executing post-image script board/zynq/post-image.sh
[...]
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): adding file 'u-boot.img' as 'u-boot.img' ...
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): cmd: "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK=1 mcopy -bsp -i '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/boot.vfat' '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/u-boot.img' '::'" (stderr):
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): adding file 'devicetree.dtb' as 'devicetree.dtb' ...
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): cmd: "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK=1 mcopy -bsp -i '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/boot.vfat' '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/devicetree.dtb' '::'" (stderr):
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): adding file 'uImage' as 'uImage' ...
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): cmd: "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK=1 mcopy -bsp -i '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/boot.vfat' '/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/uImage' '::'" (stderr):
Disk full
INFO: vfat(boot.vfat): cmd: "rm -f "/home/mso-aerosat/Desktop/cecilia_workspace/Buildroot/buildroot-2021.02.7/output/images/boot.vfat"" (stderr):
ERROR: vfat(boot.vfat): failed to generate boot.vfat
make[1]: *** [Makefile:836: target-post-image] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:84: _all] Error 2
And finally here is the post-image.sh script :
#!/bin/sh
# By default U-Boot loads DTB from a file named "devicetree.dtb", so
# let's use a symlink with that name that points to the *first*
# devicetree listed in the config.
FIRST_DT=$(sed -n \
's/^BR2_LINUX_KERNEL_INTREE_DTS_NAME="\([a-z0-9\-]*\).*"$/\1/p' \
${BR2_CONFIG})
[ -z "${FIRST_DT}" ] || ln -fs ${FIRST_DT}.dtb ${BINARIES_DIR}/devicetree.dtb
support/scripts/genimage.sh -c board/zynq/genimage.cfg
Here is the link to the source code from github, in case you'd need to see other scripts : https://github.com/buildroot/buildroot/blob/master/board/zynq/post-image.sh
How can I solve the problem ? If I change the menuconfig to not add the libraries, it works without an error. But as soon as I add those, it won't. Any advice please ?
Thank you !
So I did make clean and then make again and the error was removed but I still don't have my customized libraries in ouput/target. They are correctly added in output/built though. I don't know why Buildroot doesn't treat them until the end of the process...

How to install llvm#13 with Homerew on macOS High Sierra 10.13.6? Got "Built target lldELF" error

Although High Sierra is no longer supported by Homebrew, but I need to install llvm#13 formula as a dependency for other formulas. So I tried to install it this way:
$ brew install llvm
...
==> Downloading https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/releases/download/llvmorg-13.0.0/llvm-project-13.0.0.src.tar.xz
Already downloaded: /Users/username/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/8fd68fc8f968137c5080826db6e58682326235960fd8469363eb27d0799978ca--llvm-project-13.0.0.src.tar.xz
...
==> Installing llvm
==> cmake -G Unix Makefiles .. -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS=clang;clang-tools-extra;lld;lldb;mlir;polly -DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES=compiler-rt;libcxx;libcxxabi;libunwind;openmp -DLLVM_POLLY_L
==> cmake --build .
...
[ 79%] Built target lldELF
make: *** [all] Error 2
An error is occurred after a long time of compilation. I also found this error in ~/Library/Logs/Homebrew/llvm/02.cmake:
/tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src/lldb/source/Host/macosx/objcxx/HostInfoMacOSX.mm:246:52: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E'
if (cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 && cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E) {
^
1 error generated.
make[2]: *** [tools/lldb/source/Host/macosx/objcxx/CMakeFiles/lldbHostMacOSXObjCXX.dir/HostInfoMacOSX.mm.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [tools/lldb/source/Host/macosx/objcxx/CMakeFiles/lldbHostMacOSXObjCXX.dir/all] Error 2
How can I fix that compilation error?
Install llvm with debug mode enabled:
$ brew install --debug llvm
Installation process encounters with the same error mentioned in the question, but some options are provided to fix the issue. Choose option 5:
- raise
- ignore
- backtrace
- irb
- shell
Choose an action: 5
It gives a shell access to the current build directory of llvm formula. Find the current folder:
$ pwd
/private/tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src
Change the location to the build directory:
cd llvm/build
Edit the HostInfoMacOSX.mm and remove the second part of condition:
vi ../../lldb/source/Host/macosx/objcxx/HostInfoMacOSX.mm
You need to change the line 246 from:
if (cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64 && cpusubtype == CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E) {
to:
if (cputype == CPU_TYPE_ARM64) {
Then re-run the last command:
$ cmake --build .
It takes some time to be completed:
...
[100%] Linking CXX executable ../../../../bin/lldb-vscode
cd /tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src/llvm/build/tools/lldb/tools/lldb-vscode && /usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.21.4/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/lldb-v
scode.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/shims/mac/super/clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -fPIC -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -Werror=date-time -Werror=unguarded-availability-new -Wall -Wextra -Wn
o-unused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wmissing-field-initializers -pedantic -Wno-long-long -Wc++98-compat-extra-semi -Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wcovered-switch-default -Wno-c
lass-memaccess -Wno-noexcept-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor -Wsuggest-override -Wstring-conversion -Wmisleading-indentation -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-unkn
own-pragmas -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wno-deprecated-register -Wno-vla-extension -O3 -DNDEBUG -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -stdlib=libc++ -Wl,-sectcreate,__
TEXT,__info_plist,/tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src/llvm/build/tools/lldb/tools/lldb-vscode/lldb-vscode-Info.plist -Wl,-dead_strip CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/
lldb-vscode.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/BreakpointBase.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/ExceptionBreakpoint.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/FifoFiles.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vsc
ode.dir/FunctionBreakpoint.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/IOStream.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/JSONUtils.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/LLDBUtils.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vsco
de.dir/OutputRedirector.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/ProgressEvent.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/RunInTerminal.cpp.o CMakeFiles/lldb-vscode.dir/SourceBreakpoint.cpp.o CMakeFi
les/lldb-vscode.dir/VSCode.cpp.o -o ../../../../bin/lldb-vscode -Wl,-rpath,#loader_path/../lib ../../../../lib/liblldb.13.0.0.dylib -lpthread ../../../../lib/libclang-cpp.dylib ../
../../../lib/libLLVM.dylib
[100%] Built target lldb-vscode
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.21.4/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src/llvm/build/CMakeFiles 0
Then run the install command:
$ cmake --build . --target install
The tail of the result should be:
...
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/lib/cmake/llvm/./CheckAtomic.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/lib/cmake/llvm/./FindSphinx.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/lib/cmake/llvm/./FindGRPC.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/lib/cmake/llvm/./TableGen.cmake
Execute the last command:
$ cmake --build . --target install-xcode-toolchain
The tail of the results should be:
...
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/Toolchains/LLVM13.0.0.xctoolchain//usr/lib/cmake/llvm/./CheckAtomic.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/Toolchains/LLVM13.0.0.xctoolchain//usr/lib/cmake/llvm/./FindSphinx.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/Toolchains/LLVM13.0.0.xctoolchain//usr/lib/cmake/llvm/./FindGRPC.cmake
-- Installing: /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/Toolchains/LLVM13.0.0.xctoolchain//usr/lib/cmake/llvm/./TableGen.cmake
Built target install-xcode-toolchain
/usr/local/Cellar/cmake/3.21.4/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /tmp/llvm-20211109-12151-m0zvtm/llvm-project-13.0.0.src/llvm/build/CMakeFiles 0
Then press control+d to return to debug menu. Because the two last commands were run manually, you need to ignore the rest of errors by choosing the option 2:
- raise
- ignore
- backtrace
- irb
- shell
Choose an action: 2
==> cmake --build . --target install
...
cmake
--build
.
--target
install
Error: could not load cache
BuildError: Failed executing: cmake --build . --target install
1. raise
2. ignore
3. backtrace
4. irb
5. shell
Choose an action: 2
==> cmake --build . --target install-xcode-toolchain
...
cmake
--build
.
--target
install-xcode-toolchain
Error: could not load cache
BuildError: Failed executing: cmake --build . --target install-xcode-toolchain
1. raise
2. ignore
3. backtrace
4. irb
5. shell
Choose an action: 2
It will continue to install to the rest:
==> Fixing /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/bin/FileCheck permissions from 755 to 555
==> Fixing /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/bin/analyze-build permissions from 755 to 555
...
==> Changing dylib ID of /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1/lib/libunwind.1.0.dylib
from #rpath/libunwind.1.dylib
to /usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/libunwind.1.dylib
/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb (Formulary::FromPathLoader): loading /usr/local/opt/llvm/.brew/llvm.rb
==> Caveats
To use the bundled libc++ please add the following LDFLAGS:
LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
llvm is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
If you need to have llvm first in your PATH, run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find llvm you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include"
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/13.0.0_1: 10,907 files, 1.8GB, built in 1418 minutes 39 seconds
It can be verified this way, the default llvm#10 pre-installed:
$ /usr/bin/clang --version
Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin17.7.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
And the new Homebrew version of llvm#13:
$ /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang --version
Homebrew clang version 13.0.0
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin17.7.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
#HamidRohani provides a great solution for those still tinkering in High Sierra (10.13). Getting a recent version of LLVM to compile on my old MAC with an older XCode (clang version 10.0.1 in my case) was a great help. My nominal contribution...
Alternatively, you could define the symbol after line 41 in HostInfoMacOSX.mm:
// Kludge: Symbol definition extracted from a modern machine.h
#ifndef CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E
# define CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E ((cpu_subtype_t) 2)
#endif
Now, there's no need to modify line 246. And the definition would resolve any (possible) subsequent references. And let me aggregate the steps shown above conducted in brew's debug-shell:
cmake . -DLLVM_CREATE_XCODE_TOOLCHAIN=On
cmake --build .
cmake --build . --target install
cmake --build . --target install-xcode-toolchain
Regarding the LLVM-related variable, setting LLVM_CREATE_XCODE_TOOLCHAIN to On directs CMake to generate a target named 'install-xcode-toolchain'. 1 The target is a work-around to System Integrity Protection (SIP); "Xcode toolchains are a mostly-undocumented feature that allows multiple copies of low level tools to be installed to different locations, and users can easily switch between them." 2
Brew's Caveats
Brew gives you few caveats necessary to use the new compiler: "because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in parallel can cause all kinds of trouble." To use your new compiler, "You need to have llvm first in your PATH and for compilers to find llvm you may need to set" LDFLAGS and CDFLAGS. But since these gems-of-wisdom appear near the end of a million-lines of output, let me re-iterate here:
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/llvm/bin:$PATH"
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include"
Setting PATH is straight forward. I however, didn't need to set LDFLAGS or CPPFLAGS. Further, no joy with this additional caveat, "To use the bundled libc++ please add the following LDFLAGS":
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib"
Anyway, moving on... To demonstrate that all's good, a C++ foo program that incorporates <filesystem>; a library not in High Sierra:
#include <iostream>
// C++17: Modern C++ compiler has std filesystem
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
typedef std::filesystem::path my_path;
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
fs::path path{"/tmp"};
path /= "foo.txt";
ofstream ofs(path);
ofs << "Hello World." << endl;
ofs.close();
return 0;
}
Clearly, a nonsensical program, But to compile:
unset CPPFLAGS
unset LDFLAGS
clang++ -std=c++17 -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib foo.cpp -o foo
Again, showing That I didn't need CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS. And so, The executable links to the correct libc++ library:
MacIntel:c++fs mjo$ otool -L foo
foo:
/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1252.50.4)
Enjoy.

Doxygen Build failing for 1.8.20 on ubuntu with Clang

These are the step I follow to install doxygen 1.8.20:
apt-get install graphviz
apt-get install bison
apt-get install flex
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.16.tar.gz
tar -xvzf libiconv-1.16.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.16
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install
wget http://doxygen.nl/files/doxygen-1.8.20.src.tar.gz
gunzip doxygen-1.8.20.src.tar.gz
tar -xf doxygen-1.8.20.src.tar
cd doxygen-1.8.20
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -Duse_libclang=ON ..
At this point I get the following output:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:51 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "LLVM" with any of
the following names:
LLVMConfig.cmake
llvm-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "LLVM" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"LLVM_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "LLVM"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/doxygen-1.8.20/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Now I get LLVM package:
apt-get install llvm
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -Duse_libclang=ON ..
At this point I get the following output:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:52 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Clang" with any of
the following names:
ClangConfig.cmake
clang-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Clang" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Clang_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Clang"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
Get clang package:
apt-get install clang
Get the same error:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:52 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "Clang" with any of
the following names:
ClangConfig.cmake
clang-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "Clang" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"Clang_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "Clang"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/home/doxygen-1.8.20/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Now What?
This was found to be a problem with the llvm and clang that get installed with apt-get install llvm and apt-get install clang. This installs version 6 of both.
Instead of these commands, do the following:
apt install llvm-10 clang-10 libclang-10-dev
Then running
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -Duse_libclang=ON ..
will produce successful output:
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python (found version "2.7.17")
-- Found FLEX: /usr/bin/flex (found version "2.6.4")
-- Found BISON: /usr/bin/bison (found version "3.0.4")
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test CMAKE_HAVE_LIBC_PTHREAD - Failed
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Looking for iconv_open
-- Looking for iconv_open - found
-- Performing Test ICONV_COMPILES
-- Performing Test ICONV_COMPILES - Success
-- Found Iconv: In glibc
-- One (and only one) of the ICONV_ACCEPTS_... tests must pass
-- Performing Test ICONV_ACCEPTS_NONCONST_INPUT
-- Performing Test ICONV_ACCEPTS_NONCONST_INPUT - Success
-- Performing Test ICONV_ACCEPTS_CONST_INPUT
-- Performing Test ICONV_ACCEPTS_CONST_INPUT - Failed
-- The javacc executable not found, using existing files
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/libiconv-1.16/doxygen-1.8.20/build
and proceed with make and make install

How to build opencv samples

I am new to cmake though not to make. This question is different from Could not build OpenCV Android sample project since that other question is about a single project and this one is looking at the overall CMakeLists.txt.
Speaking of which: consider the CMakeLists.txt in ${OPENCVDIR}/samples :
I followed basic process for cmake:
cd "${OPENCVDIR}/samples"
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
But at the last step I have:
$ cmake ..
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:72 (find_package):
Could not find a package configuration file provided by "OpenCV" with any
of the following names:
OpenCVConfig.cmake
opencv-config.cmake
Add the installation prefix of "OpenCV" to CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH or set
"OpenCV_DIR" to a directory containing one of the above files. If "OpenCV"
provides a separate development package or SDK, be sure it has been
installed.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
Line 72 has this: find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED PATHS "..")
I looked at the error log and it was not informative.
Compilation of the CXX compiler identification source "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" produced "a.out"
The CXX compiler identification is GNU, found in "/git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/3.13.4/CompilerIdCXX/a.out"
Determining if the C compiler works passed with the following output:
Change Dir: /git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_26f76/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory '/git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/testCCompiler.c.o
/usr/bin/cc -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c /git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/testCCompiler.c
Linking C executable cmTC_26f76
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/usr/bin/cc -rdynamic CMakeFiles/cmTC_26f76.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -o cmTC_26f76
make[1]: Leaving directory '/git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Detecting C compiler ABI info compiled with the following output:
"/git/opencv/samples/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log" 706 lines, 48095 characters
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_defaulted_move_initializers
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_delegating_constructors
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_deleted_functions
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_digit_separators
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_enum_forward_declarations
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_explicit_conversions
Feature record: CXX_FEATURE:0cxx_extended_friend_declar
etc ..
What is the correct way to build these examples - hopefully using the CMakeLists.txt already provided?
It seems the installation directory of OpenCV couldn't be found by cmake. Try to provide the value through the argument:
cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/home/someone/src/opencv/install ..
Ff it works, you could define this in the top-level CMakeLitst.txt:
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /home/someone/src/opencv/install)
This should provide CMake the place where it should look to.
$ opencv_version
3.4.16
$ cd OpenCV/samples/
$ cmake -B build
$ cmake --build build
JPEG display
$ build/cpp/example_cpp_image data/lena.jpg
USB camera capture
$ build/cpp/example_cpp_videocapture_basic
$ build/cpp/example_cpp_videocapture_camera
Recognition by AI
$ build/tapi/example_tapi_hog

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