How to set outline as per image shape? - ios

I am stuck with this point. I want an outline as per image and I want output as per this video
I tried this code but it was not working smooth.
extension CGPoint {
/**
Rotates the point from the center `origin` by `byDegrees` degrees along the Z axis.
- Parameters:
- origin: The center of he rotation;
- byDegrees: Amount of degrees to rotate around the Z axis.
- Returns: The rotated point.
*/
func rotated(around origin: CGPoint, byDegrees: CGFloat) -> CGPoint {
let dx = x - origin.x
let dy = y - origin.y
let radius = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
let azimuth = atan2(dy, dx) // in radians
let newAzimuth = azimuth + byDegrees * .pi / 180.0 // to radians
let x = origin.x + radius * cos(newAzimuth)
let y = origin.y + radius * sin(newAzimuth)
return CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
public extension UIImage {
/**
Returns the flat colorized version of the image, or self when something was wrong
- Parameters:
- color: The colors to user. By defaut, uses the ``UIColor.white`
- Returns: the flat colorized version of the image, or the self if something was wrong
*/
func colorized(with color: UIColor = .white) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
color.setFill()
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.clip(to: rect, mask: cgImage)
context.fill(rect)
guard let colored = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return colored
}
/**
Returns the stroked version of the fransparent image with the given stroke color and the thickness.
- Parameters:
- color: The colors to user. By defaut, uses the ``UIColor.white`
- thickness: the thickness of the border. Default to `2`
- quality: The number of degrees (out of 360): the smaller the best, but the slower. Defaults to `10`.
- Returns: the stroked version of the image, or self if something was wrong
*/
func stroked(with color: UIColor = .white, thickness: CGFloat = 2, quality: CGFloat = 10) -> UIImage {
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
// Colorize the stroke image to reflect border color
let strokeImage = colorized(with: color)
guard let strokeCGImage = strokeImage.cgImage else { return self }
/// Rendering quality of the stroke
let step = quality == 0 ? 10 : abs(quality)
let oldRect = CGRect(x: thickness, y: thickness, width: size.width, height: size.height).integral
let newSize = CGSize(width: size.width + 2 * thickness, height: size.height + 2 * thickness)
let translationVector = CGPoint(x: thickness, y: 0)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return self }
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: newSize.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.interpolationQuality = .high
for angle: CGFloat in stride(from: 0, to: 360, by: step) {
let vector = translationVector.rotated(around: .zero, byDegrees: angle)
let transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: vector.x, y: vector.y)
context.concatenate(transform)
context.draw(strokeCGImage, in: oldRect)
let resetTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -vector.x, y: -vector.y)
context.concatenate(resetTransform)
}
context.draw(cgImage, in: oldRect)
guard let stroked = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return stroked
}
}

try this one
PLS do NOT add constraints to imageView except for top/left in Storyboard.
//
// ViewController.swift
// AddBorderANDZoom
//
// Created by ing.conti on 06/01/22.
//
import UIKit
import CoreGraphics
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
#IBOutlet weak var slider: UISlider!
let maZoom = 20.0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.slider.value = 1
self.imageView.image = UIImage(named: "apple")?.outline(borderSize: self.maZoom)
}
#IBAction func didSlide(_ sender: UISlider) {
let value = CGFloat(sender.value * 20)
self.imageView.image = UIImage(named: "apple")?.outline(borderSize: value)
}
}
/////
extension UIImage {
func outline(borderSize: CGFloat = 6.0) -> UIImage? {
let color = UIColor.black
let W = self.size.width
let H = self.size.height
let scale = 1 + (borderSize/W)
let outlinedImageRect = CGRect(x: -borderSize/2,
y: -borderSize/2,
width: W * scale,
height: H * scale)
let imageRect = CGRect(x: 0,
y: 0,
width: W,
height: H)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(outlinedImageRect.size, false, scale)
self.draw(in: outlinedImageRect)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
context.setBlendMode(.sourceIn)
context.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
context.fill(outlinedImageRect)
self.draw(in: imageRect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}

Related

add rounding for the outline swift

I have a code that adds an outline of the required width and color to an image and it works well
But I still need to adjust the rounding for the contour, please tell me in which direction should I start?
There are two functions here that do the job of laying the outline.
func colorized(with color: UIColor = .white) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
color.setFill()
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.clip(to: rect, mask: cgImage)
context.fill(rect)
guard let colored = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return colored
}
/**
Returns the stroked version of the fransparent image with the given stroke color and the thickness.
- Parameters:
- color: The colors to user. By defaut, uses the ``UIColor.white`
- thickness: the thickness of the border. Default to `2`
- quality: The number of degrees (out of 360): the smaller the best, but the slower. Defaults to `10`.
- Returns: the stroked version of the image, or self if something was wrong
*/
func stroked(with color: UIColor = .red, thickness: CGFloat = 2, quality: CGFloat = 10) -> UIImage {
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
// Colorize the stroke image to reflect border color
let strokeImage = colorized(with: color)
guard let strokeCGImage = strokeImage.cgImage else { return self }
/// Rendering quality of the stroke
let step = quality == 0 ? 10 : abs(quality)
let oldRect = CGRect(x: thickness, y: thickness, width: size.width, height: size.height).integral
let newSize = CGSize(width: size.width + 2 * thickness, height: size.height + 2 * thickness)
let translationVector = CGPoint(x: thickness, y: 0)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return self }
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: newSize.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.interpolationQuality = .high
for angle: CGFloat in stride(from: 0, to: 360, by: step) {
let vector = translationVector.rotated(around: .zero, byDegrees: angle)
let transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: vector.x, y: vector.y)
context.concatenate(transform)
context.draw(strokeCGImage, in: oldRect)
let resetTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -vector.x, y: -vector.y)
context.concatenate(resetTransform)
}
context.draw(cgImage, in: oldRect)
guard let stroked = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return stroked
}
I tried many options but most of the answers are just adding a conerRadius to the UIImageView (this doesn't work)

UIGraphicsImageRenderer used in a loop ends with memory issue [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Swift5 MacOS ImageResize memory issue
(2 answers)
Closed last year.
I have a simple function like this:
let filteredImages = //array of images
let numbersArray = //array of array of numbers for ex [[1, 2], [2, 3]], total number of elements is 57
for (index, numbers) in numbersArray.enumerated() {
print(">>>>1 INDEX: \(index)")
if let cardimage = Box.card(for: filteredImages, numbers: numbers) {
//nothing here for now
}
}
class Box {
class func card(for images: [UIImage], numbers: [Int]) -> CardImage? {
var filteredImages = [UIImage]()
for number in numbers {
guard images.count > number - 1 else {
return nil
}
filteredImages.append(images[number - 1])
}
if filteredImages.count < 8 {
return nil
}
let creator = ImageCreator(radius: 500, backgroundColor: UIColor.athensGray)
return creator.card(from: filteredImages)
}
}
class ImageCreator {
private let radius: CGFloat
private let backgroundColor: UIColor
private let sets: [Set] //Array of predefined objects of my type Set, some numbers like x, y, width, height, radius
init(radius: CGFloat, backgroundColor: UIColor) {
self.radius = radius
self.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
}
func card(from images: [UIImage]) -> CardImage {
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
var coordinates = [ImageCoordinate]()
let image = renderer.image { [weak self] context in
let size = renderer.format.bounds.size
self?.backgroundColor.setFill()
context.cgContext.fillEllipse(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
let set = sets.random
for (index, image) in images.enumerated() {
if let positions = set?.positions[index], let cgimage = image.flippedVertically?.cgImage {
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat(positions.x), y: CGFloat(positions.y))
context.cgContext.rotate(by: CGFloat(positions.r))
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat(-positions.w/2), y: CGFloat(-positions.h/2))
let width = CGFloat(positions.w)
let height = CGFloat(positions.h)
var newWidth: CGFloat = 0
var newHeight: CGFloat = 0
let imageWidth = image.size.width
let imageHeight = image.size.height
let ratio = imageWidth / imageHeight
if ratio > 1 {
newWidth = CGFloat(width)
newHeight = newWidth / imageWidth * imageHeight
} else {
newHeight = CGFloat(height)
newWidth = newHeight / imageHeight * imageWidth
}
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat((width - newWidth) / 2), y: CGFloat((height - newHeight) / 2))
context.cgContext.draw(cgimage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: newWidth, height: newHeight))
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat(-(width - newWidth) / 2), y: CGFloat(-(height - newHeight) / 2))
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat(positions.w/2), y: CGFloat(positions.h/2))
context.cgContext.rotate(by: CGFloat(-positions.r))
context.cgContext.translateBy(x: CGFloat(-positions.x), y: CGFloat(-positions.y))
coordinates.append(ImageCoordinate(x: positions.x, y: positions.y, w: Double(newWidth), h: Double(newHeight), r: positions.r))
}
}
}
return CardImage(image: image, coordinates: coordinates)
}
}
I think it is not complicated as much because I do here a lot of staff with delivered set of images (always 8 images), but when I do it with a loop for i in 1...57 it ends up with memory issue (app is closed after ~31 iterations). Why?
How can I avoid that? Is there a way to fix that problem?
I suspect the problem you are encountering is caused by accumulating too many temporary (autorelease) objects (in this case the CGImages in the card method) in the loop that is rendering your cards.
I would try adding an autoreleasepool around the rendering of the card images.
for (index, numbers) in numbersArray.enumerated() {
autoreleasepool {
print(">>>>1 INDEX: \(index)")
if let cardimage = Box.card(for: filteredImages, numbers: numbers) {
//nothing here for now
}
}
}

cropping image by using a custom view

I'm trying to crop an image by using a custom view. I have two view controller each of them are ViewController and ResultViewController. viewController has a button and an mageView and the other one has an imageView. when I crop on the ViewController, the results are out of the transparent custom view on the ResultViewController. I don't know where I'm doing wrong or missing. I have changed content mode of the image view to aspect fill, aspect fit, scale to fit and center but the results aren't what I want. Any help would be really appreciated.
I read the official document : here
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let resultVC = UIStoryboard.init(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "resultVC") as! ResultViewController
var rectangleView: UIView! = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 100,y: 200,width: 100,height: 100))
// this is the transparent custom view as a mask.
#IBAction func okayButton(_ sender: Any) {
resultVC.resultImage = cropImage(imageView.image!, toRect: rectangleView.frame, viewWidth: self.view.frame.size.width, viewHeight: self.view.frame.size.height)
print(rectangleView.frame)
present(resultVC, animated: true)
}
#IBOutlet weak var imageView: UIImageView!
func cropImage(_ inputImage: UIImage, toRect cropRect: CGRect, viewWidth: CGFloat, viewHeight: CGFloat) -> UIImage?
{
let imageViewScale = max(inputImage.size.width / viewWidth,
inputImage.size.height / viewHeight)
// Scale cropRect to handle images larger than shown-on-screen size
let cropZone = CGRect(x:cropRect.origin.x * imageViewScale,
y:cropRect.origin.y * imageViewScale,
width:cropRect.size.width * imageViewScale,
height:cropRect.size.height * imageViewScale)
// Perform cropping in Core Graphics
guard let cutImageRef: CGImage = inputImage.cgImage?.cropping(to:cropZone)
else {
return nil
}
// Return image to UIImage
let croppedImage: UIImage = UIImage(cgImage: cutImageRef)
return croppedImage
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let imageFile = UIImage(named: "c.png")
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
imageView.image = imageFile
view.addSubview(rectangleView)
rectangleView.backgroundColor = UIColor.init(white: 1, alpha: 0.5)
}
}
//ResultViewController
import UIKit
class ResultViewController: UIViewController {
var resultImage:UIImage!
#IBOutlet weak var resultImageView: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
resultImageView.image = resultImage
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
}
before cropping1
after cropping2
There is an important point here is you have to convert all the frame's rects into the same coordinate system before cropping.
For easy, I'll choose the image as the base coordinate system with the origin is the TOP-LEFT point of the image. Please note that the image I mention here is not the same with the imageView which is used to display the image.
For the crop function, I'll use the one I'm using for my library
public func crop(image: UIImage, toRect rect: CGRect) -> UIImage {
let orientation = image.imageOrientation
let scale = image.scale
var targetRect = CGRect()
switch orientation {
case .down:
targetRect.origin.x = (image.size.width - rect.maxX) * scale
targetRect.origin.y = (image.size.height - rect.maxY) * scale
targetRect.size.width = rect.width * scale
targetRect.size.height = rect.height * scale
case .right:
targetRect.origin.x = rect.minY * scale
targetRect.origin.y = (image.size.width - rect.maxX) * scale
targetRect.size.width = rect.height * scale
targetRect.size.height = rect.width * scale
case .left:
targetRect.origin.x = image.size.height - rect.maxY * scale
targetRect.origin.y = rect.minX * scale
targetRect.size.width = rect.height * scale
targetRect.size.height = rect.width * scale
default:
targetRect = CGRect(x: rect.origin.x * scale,
y: rect.origin.y * scale,
width: rect.width * scale,
height: rect.height * scale)
}
if let croppedCGImage = image.cgImage?.cropping(to: targetRect) {
return UIImage(cgImage: croppedCGImage, scale: scale, orientation: orientation)
}
return image
}
To use the function above correctly with your example, you have to change your implemetation to this. Please read the comments to get the idea.
#IBAction func okayButton(_ sender: Any) {
// Get the rectangeView's frame in the imageView's coordinate system
let rectangleViewRectInImageView = rectangleView.convert(rectangleView.bounds, to: imageView)
let imageWHRatio = imageView.image!.size.width / imageView.image!.size.height
let imageViewWHRatio = imageView.bounds.width / imageView.bounds.height
// We are going to calculate the frame of the displayed image content inside the imageView
var imageRectInImageView: CGRect = .zero
if imageWHRatio > imageViewWHRatio {
// White spaces in the top & bottom
imageRectInImageView = CGRect(
x: 0,
y: (imageView.bounds.height - imageView.bounds.width / imageWHRatio) / 2,
width: imageView.bounds.width,
height: imageView.bounds.width / imageWHRatio
)
} else {
// White spaces in the left & right
imageRectInImageView = CGRect(
x: (imageView.bounds.width - imageView.bounds.height * imageWHRatio) / 2,
y: 0,
width: imageView.bounds.height * imageWHRatio,
height: imageView.bounds.height
)
}
// How big the image are being scaled to fit the imageView's bound.
let imageScale = imageView.image!.size.width / imageRectInImageView.width
// The frame of the rectangeView in the displayed image content view's coordinate system
let toRect = CGRect(
x: (rectangleViewRectInImageView.minX - imageRectInImageView.minX) * imageScale,
y: (rectangleViewRectInImageView.minY - imageRectInImageView.minY) * imageScale,
width: rectangleViewRectInImageView.width * imageScale,
height: rectangleViewRectInImageView.height * imageScale)
// Now you have the frame of the rectangleView in proper coordinate system, so you can my method above safely
resultVC.resultImage = crop(image: imageView.image!, toRect: toRect)
print(rectangleView.frame)
present(resultVC, animated: true)
}
Please make sure that you have to select scaleAspectFill as the contentMode for the imageView to make it work correctly.

how to add colored border to uiimage in swift

It is pretty easy to add border to UIImageView, using layers (borderWidth, borderColor etc.). Is there any possibility to add border to image, not to image view? Does somebody know?
Update:
I tried to follow the suggestion below und used extension. Thank you for that but I did not get the desired result. Here is my code. What is wrong?
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var imageView: UIImageView!
var sizeW = CGFloat()
var sizeH = CGFloat()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
sizeW = view.frame.width
sizeH = view.frame.height
setImage()
}
func setImage(){
//add image view
imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: sizeW/2, height: sizeH/2))
imageView.center = view.center
imageView.tintColor = UIColor.orange
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.scaleAspectFit
let imgOriginal = UIImage(named: "plum")!.withRenderingMode(.alwaysTemplate)
let borderImage = imgOriginal.imageWithBorder(width: 2, color: UIColor.blue)
imageView.image = borderImage
view.addSubview(imageView)
}
}
extension UIImage {
func imageWithBorder(width: CGFloat, color: UIColor) -> UIImage? {
let square = CGSize(width: min(size.width, size.height) + width * 2, height: min(size.width, size.height) + width * 2)
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: square))
imageView.contentMode = .center
imageView.image = self
imageView.layer.borderWidth = width
imageView.layer.borderColor = color.cgColor
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return nil }
imageView.layer.render(in: context)
let result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return result
}
}
The second image with the red border is more or less what I need:
Strongly inspired by #herme5, refactored into more compact Swift 5/iOS12+ code as follows (fixed vertical flip issue as well):
public extension UIImage {
/**
Returns the flat colorized version of the image, or self when something was wrong
- Parameters:
- color: The colors to user. By defaut, uses the ``UIColor.white`
- Returns: the flat colorized version of the image, or the self if something was wrong
*/
func colorized(with color: UIColor = .white) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, scale)
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
color.setFill()
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: size.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.clip(to: rect, mask: cgImage)
context.fill(rect)
guard let colored = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return colored
}
/**
Returns the stroked version of the fransparent image with the given stroke color and the thickness.
- Parameters:
- color: The colors to user. By defaut, uses the ``UIColor.white`
- thickness: the thickness of the border. Default to `2`
- quality: The number of degrees (out of 360): the smaller the best, but the slower. Defaults to `10`.
- Returns: the stroked version of the image, or self if something was wrong
*/
func stroked(with color: UIColor = .white, thickness: CGFloat = 2, quality: CGFloat = 10) -> UIImage {
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return self }
// Colorize the stroke image to reflect border color
let strokeImage = colorized(with: color)
guard let strokeCGImage = strokeImage.cgImage else { return self }
/// Rendering quality of the stroke
let step = quality == 0 ? 10 : abs(quality)
let oldRect = CGRect(x: thickness, y: thickness, width: size.width, height: size.height).integral
let newSize = CGSize(width: size.width + 2 * thickness, height: size.height + 2 * thickness)
let translationVector = CGPoint(x: thickness, y: 0)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, scale)
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return self }
defer {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
}
context.translateBy(x: 0, y: newSize.height)
context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
context.interpolationQuality = .high
for angle: CGFloat in stride(from: 0, to: 360, by: step) {
let vector = translationVector.rotated(around: .zero, byDegrees: angle)
let transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: vector.x, y: vector.y)
context.concatenate(transform)
context.draw(strokeCGImage, in: oldRect)
let resetTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -vector.x, y: -vector.y)
context.concatenate(resetTransform)
}
context.draw(cgImage, in: oldRect)
guard let stroked = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else { return self }
return stroked
}
}
extension CGPoint {
/**
Rotates the point from the center `origin` by `byDegrees` degrees along the Z axis.
- Parameters:
- origin: The center of he rotation;
- byDegrees: Amount of degrees to rotate around the Z axis.
- Returns: The rotated point.
*/
func rotated(around origin: CGPoint, byDegrees: CGFloat) -> CGPoint {
let dx = x - origin.x
let dy = y - origin.y
let radius = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
let azimuth = atan2(dy, dx) // in radians
let newAzimuth = azimuth + byDegrees * .pi / 180.0 // to radians
let x = origin.x + radius * cos(newAzimuth)
let y = origin.y + radius * sin(newAzimuth)
return CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
Here is a UIImage extension I wrote in Swift 4. As IOSDealBreaker said this is all about image processing, and some particular cases may occur. You should have a png image with a transparent background, and manage the size if larger than the original.
First get a colorised "shade" version of your image.
Then draw and redraw the shade image all around a given origin point (In our case around (0,0) at a distance that is the border thickness)
Draw your source image at the origin point so that it appears on the foreground.
You may have to enlarge your image if the borders go out of the original rect.
My method uses a lot of util methods and class extensions. Here is some maths to rotate a vector (which is actually a point) around another point: Rotating a CGPoint around another CGPoint
extension CGPoint {
func rotated(around origin: CGPoint, byDegrees: CGFloat) -> CGPoint {
let dx = self.x - origin.x
let dy = self.y - origin.y
let radius = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
let azimuth = atan2(dy, dx) // in radians
let newAzimuth = azimuth + (byDegrees * CGFloat.pi / 180.0) // convert it to radians
let x = origin.x + radius * cos(newAzimuth)
let y = origin.y + radius * sin(newAzimuth)
return CGPoint(x: x, y: y)
}
}
I wrote my custom CIFilter to colorise an image which have a transparent background: Colorize a UIImage in Swift
class ColorFilter: CIFilter {
var inputImage: CIImage?
var inputColor: CIColor?
private let kernel: CIColorKernel = {
let kernelString =
"""
kernel vec4 colorize(__sample pixel, vec4 color) {
pixel.rgb = pixel.a * color.rgb;
pixel.a *= color.a;
return pixel;
}
"""
return CIColorKernel(source: kernelString)!
}()
override var outputImage: CIImage? {
guard let inputImage = inputImage, let inputColor = inputColor else { return nil }
let inputs = [inputImage, inputColor] as [Any]
return kernel.apply(extent: inputImage.extent, arguments: inputs)
}
}
extension UIImage {
func colorized(with color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
guard let cgInput = self.cgImage else {
return self
}
let colorFilter = ColorFilter()
colorFilter.inputImage = CIImage(cgImage: cgInput)
colorFilter.inputColor = CIColor(color: color)
if let ciOutputImage = colorFilter.outputImage {
let context = CIContext(options: nil)
let cgImg = context.createCGImage(ciOutputImage, from: ciOutputImage.extent)
return UIImage(cgImage: cgImg!, scale: self.scale, orientation: self.imageOrientation).alpha(color.rgba.alpha).withRenderingMode(self.renderingMode)
} else {
return self
}
}
At this point you should have everything to make this work:
extension UIImage {
func stroked(with color: UIColor, size: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
let strokeImage = self.colorized(with: color)
let oldRect = CGRect(x: size, y: size, width: self.size.width, height: self.size.height).integral
let newSize = CGSize(width: self.size.width + (2*size), height: self.size.height + (2*size))
let translationVector = CGPoint(x: size, y: 0)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, self.scale)
if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
context.interpolationQuality = .high
let step = 10 // reduce the step to increase quality
for angle in stride(from: 0, to: 360, by: step) {
let vector = translationVector.rotated(around: .zero, byDegrees: CGFloat(angle))
let transform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: vector.x, y: vector.y)
context.concatenate(transform)
context.draw(strokeImage.cgImage!, in: oldRect)
let resetTransform = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -vector.x, y: -vector.y)
context.concatenate(resetTransform)
}
context.draw(self.cgImage!, in: oldRect)
let newImage = UIImage(cgImage: context.makeImage()!, scale: self.scale, orientation: self.imageOrientation)
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage.withRenderingMode(self.renderingMode)
}
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return self
}
}
Borders to the images belongs to image processing area of iOS. It's not easy as borders for a UIView, It's pretty deep but if you're willing to go the distance, here is a library and a hint for the journey
https://github.com/BradLarson/GPUImage
try using GPUImageThresholdEdgeDetectionFilter
or try OpenCV https://docs.opencv.org/2.4/doc/tutorials/ios/image_manipulation/image_manipulation.html
Use this simple extension for UIImage
extension UIImage {
func outline() -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size)
let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
self.draw(in: rect, blendMode: .normal, alpha: 1.0)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
context?.setStrokeColor(red: 1.0, green: 0.5, blue: 1.0, alpha: 1.0)
context?.setLineWidth(5.0)
context?.stroke(rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
}
It will give you an image with pink border.

Divide image in array of images with swift

I'm trying to divide an image to create 16 out of it (in a matrix). I'm using swift 2.1. Here's the code:
let cellSize = Int(originalImage.size.height) / 4
for i in 0...4 {
for p in 0...4 {
let tmpImgRef: CGImage = originalImage.CGImage!
let rect: CGImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(tmpImgRef, CGRectMake(CGFloat(i * cellSize), CGFloat(p * cellSize), CGFloat(cellSize), CGFloat(cellSize)))!
gameCells.append(cell)
}
}
This works but the images that returns are only part of the original image. I've been searching and I know that's because when I create a CGImage it has a size different than the UIImage, but I don't know how to fix it. If I could make the variable cellSize with the height of the CGImage instead of the UIImage I suppose I would fix it but I can't get the CGImage height.
Thanks for the help!
The fundamental issue is the difference between how UIImage and CGImage interpret their size. UIImage uses "points" and CGImage uses pixels. And the conversion factor is the scale.
For example, if a UIImage has a scale of 3, every "point" in any given direction the UIImage, there are three pixels in that direction in the underlying CGImage. So for a UIImage that has a scale of 3 and a size of 100x100 points, the underlying CGImage has a size of 300x300 pixels.
To return a simple array of images sliced by n x n (e.g. if n is three, there will be nine images in the array), you can do something like the following in Swift 3:
/// Slice image into array of tiles
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - image: The original image.
/// - howMany: How many rows/columns to slice the image up into.
///
/// - Returns: An array of images.
///
/// - Note: The order of the images that are returned will correspond
/// to the `imageOrientation` of the image. If the image's
/// `imageOrientation` is not `.up`, take care interpreting
/// the order in which the tiled images are returned.
func slice(image: UIImage, into howMany: Int) -> [UIImage] {
let width: CGFloat
let height: CGFloat
switch image.imageOrientation {
case .left, .leftMirrored, .right, .rightMirrored:
width = image.size.height
height = image.size.width
default:
width = image.size.width
height = image.size.height
}
let tileWidth = Int(width / CGFloat(howMany))
let tileHeight = Int(height / CGFloat(howMany))
let scale = Int(image.scale)
var images = [UIImage]()
let cgImage = image.cgImage!
var adjustedHeight = tileHeight
var y = 0
for row in 0 ..< howMany {
if row == (howMany - 1) {
adjustedHeight = Int(height) - y
}
var adjustedWidth = tileWidth
var x = 0
for column in 0 ..< howMany {
if column == (howMany - 1) {
adjustedWidth = Int(width) - x
}
let origin = CGPoint(x: x * scale, y: y * scale)
let size = CGSize(width: adjustedWidth * scale, height: adjustedHeight * scale)
let tileCgImage = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: origin, size: size))!
images.append(UIImage(cgImage: tileCgImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation))
x += tileWidth
}
y += tileHeight
}
return images
}
Or, in Swift 2.3:
func slice(image image: UIImage, into howMany: Int) -> [UIImage] {
let width: CGFloat
let height: CGFloat
switch image.imageOrientation {
case .Left, .LeftMirrored, .Right, .RightMirrored:
width = image.size.height
height = image.size.width
default:
width = image.size.width
height = image.size.height
}
let tileWidth = Int(width / CGFloat(howMany))
let tileHeight = Int(height / CGFloat(howMany))
let scale = Int(image.scale)
var images = [UIImage]()
let cgImage = image.CGImage!
var adjustedHeight = tileHeight
var y = 0
for row in 0 ..< howMany {
if row == (howMany - 1) {
adjustedHeight = Int(height) - y
}
var adjustedWidth = tileWidth
var x = 0
for column in 0 ..< howMany {
if column == (howMany - 1) {
adjustedWidth = Int(width) - x
}
let origin = CGPoint(x: x * scale, y: y * scale)
let size = CGSize(width: adjustedWidth * scale, height: adjustedHeight * scale)
let tileCgImage = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(cgImage, CGRect(origin: origin, size: size))!
images.append(UIImage(CGImage: tileCgImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation))
x += tileWidth
}
y += tileHeight
}
return images
}
This makes sure that the resulting images are in the correct scale (this is why the above strides through the image in "points" and the multiplies to get the correct pixels in the CGImage). This also, if the dimensions, measured in "points") are not evenly divisible by n, it will making up the difference in the last image for that row or column, respectively. E.g. when you make three tiles for an image with a height of 736 points, the first two will be 245 points, but the last one will be 246 points).
There is one exception that this does not (entirely) handle gracefully. Namely, if the UIImage has an imageOrientation of something other than .up, the order in which the images is retrieved corresponds to that orientation, not the upper left corner of the image as you view it.
you can split your image im two parts vertically and horizontally and sub split the result as needed:
extension UIImage {
var topHalf: UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage, let image = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.height/2))) else { return nil }
return UIImage(cgImage: image, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation)
}
var bottomHalf: UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage, let image = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: CGFloat(Int(size.height)-Int(size.height/2))), size: CGSize(width: size.width, height: CGFloat(Int(size.height) - Int(size.height/2))))) else { return nil }
return UIImage(cgImage: image, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation)
}
var leftHalf: UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage, let image = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: size.width/2, height: size.height))) else { return nil }
return UIImage(cgImage: image, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation)
}
var rightHalf: UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = cgImage, let image = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: CGFloat(Int(size.width)-Int((size.width/2))), y: 0), size: CGSize(width: CGFloat(Int(size.width)-Int((size.width/2))), height: size.height)))
else { return nil }
return UIImage(cgImage: image, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation)
}
var splitedInFourParts: [UIImage] {
guard case let topHalf = topHalf,
case let bottomHalf = bottomHalf,
let topLeft = topHalf?.leftHalf,
let topRight = topHalf?.rightHalf,
let bottomLeft = bottomHalf?.leftHalf,
let bottomRight = bottomHalf?.rightHalf else{ return [] }
return [topLeft, topRight, bottomLeft, bottomRight]
}
var splitedInSixteenParts: [UIImage] {
var array = splitedInFourParts.flatMap({$0.splitedInFourParts})
// if you need it in reading order you need to swap some image positions
swap(&array[2], &array[4])
swap(&array[3], &array[5])
swap(&array[10], &array[12])
swap(&array[11], &array[13])
return array
}
}
Splitting the image by columns and rows:
extension UIImage {
func matrix(_ rows: Int, _ columns: Int) -> [UIImage] {
let y = (size.height / CGFloat(rows)).rounded()
let x = (size.width / CGFloat(columns)).rounded()
var images: [UIImage] = []
images.reserveCapacity(rows * columns)
guard let cgImage = cgImage else { return [] }
(0..<rows).forEach { row in
(0..<columns).forEach { column in
var width = Int(x)
var height = Int(y)
if row == rows-1 && size.height.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: CGFloat(rows)) != 0 {
height = Int(size.height - size.height / CGFloat(rows) * (CGFloat(rows)-1))
}
if column == columns-1 && size.width.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: CGFloat(columns)) != 0 {
width = Int(size.width - (size.width / CGFloat(columns) * (CGFloat(columns)-1)))
}
if let image = cgImage.cropping(to: CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: column * Int(x), y: row * Int(x)), size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))) {
images.append(UIImage(cgImage: image, scale: scale, orientation: imageOrientation))
}
}
}
return images
}
}
let myPicture = UIImage(data: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(string:"https://i.stack.imgur.com/Xs4RX.jpg")!))!
let images = myPicture.matrix(4, 4)
images.count // 16
I've used this to slice an image into a matrix. The matrix is represented as a 1D array.
func snapshotImage(image: UIImage, rect: CGRect) -> UIImage {
var imageRect: CGRect! = rect
if image.scale > 1.0 {
imageRect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: rect.origin.x * image.scale, y: rect.origin.y * image.scale), size: CGSize(width: rect.size.width * image.scale, height: rect.size.height * image.scale))
}
let imageRef: CGImage = image.cgImage!.cropping(to: imageRect)!
let result: UIImage = UIImage(cgImage: imageRef, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation)
return result
}
func sliceImage(image: UIImage, size: CGSize) -> [UIImage] {
var slices: [UIImage] = [UIImage]()
var rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height)
var y: Float = 0.0
let width: Int = Int(image.size.width / size.width)
let height: Int = Int(image.size.height / size.height)
for _ in 0...height {
var x: Float = 0.0
for _ in 0...width {
rect.origin.x = CGFloat(x);
slices.append(self.snapshotImage(image: image, rect: rect))
x += Float(size.width)
}
y += Float(size.height)
rect.origin.y = CGFloat(y)
}
return slices
}

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