Does anyone have the magic maven/gradle invocation to compile a set of jenkins pipeline DSL groovy files?
Groovy is not compiled (like C#), it is interpreted.
Depending on exactly what you are trying to test potential options are:
Jenkins Groovy Script Console under Manage Jenkins. Note: You will need to be an Admin to be able to access this.
Pipeline Syntax Generator. It is improving. Go to a build of Pipeline job and in the LHS menu you will see a 'Pipeline Syntax' link. Some items require you to first select Pipeline: Steps from the first dropdown.
Related
I'm trying to wrap my head around how this declarative Jenkinsfile is Groovy. I want to write supporting code to execute this outside the Jenkins environment, in pure Groovy, if that's possible. I've been writing example groovy code but still am unsure what "pipeline", "agent", and "stages" are.
Any tips to understand this structure is appreciated
EDIT: I edited this question with simplified code below. I'm just wondering if there is a way that this can be turned into valid groovy code without the preprocessor/groovyshell environment that is utilized by Jenkins
pipeline {
stages {
// extra code here
}
}
No, you can't run Jenkinsfile as a standalone Groovy script. In short, Jenkins executes the pipeline code inside a pre-configured GroovyShell that knows how to evaluate things like pipeline, agent, stages, and so forth. However, there is a way to execute Jenkinsfie without the Jenkins server - you can use JenkinsPipelineUnit test library to write JUnit/Spock unit tests that will evaluate your Jenkinsfile and display the call stack tree. It uses mocks, so you can treat it as interaction-based testing, to see if a specific part of your pipeline gets executed. Plus, you can catch some code errors prior to running the pipeline on the server.
A simple unit test for the declarative pipeline can look like this:
import com.lesfurets.jenkins.unit.declarative.*
class TestExampleDeclarativeJob extends DeclarativePipelineTest {
#Test
void should_execute_without_errors() throws Exception {
def script = runScript("Jenkinsfile")
assertJobStatusSuccess()
printCallStack()
}
}
You can find more examples in the official README.md - https://github.com/jenkinsci/JenkinsPipelineUnit
Alternatively, you can try Jenkinsfile Runner command-line tool that can execute your Jenkinsfile outside of the Jenkins server - https://github.com/jenkinsci/jenkinsfile-runner
UPDATE
I edited this question with simplified code below. I'm just wondering if there is a way that this can be turned into valid groovy code without the preprocessor/groovyshell environment that is utilized by Jenkins.
Your pipeline code example looks like a valid Jenkinsfile, but you can't turned it into a Groovy code that can be run e.g. from the command-line as a regular Groovy script:
$ groovy Jenkinsfile
This won't work, because Groovy is not aware of the Jenkins Pipeline syntax. The syntax is added as a DSL via the Jenkins plugin, and it uses a dedicated GroovyShell that is pre-configured to interpret the pipeline syntax correctly.
If you are interested in checking if the syntax of the Jenkins Pipeline is correct, there are a few different options:
npm-groovy-lint (https://github.com/nvuillam/npm-groovy-lint) can validate (and even auto-fix) the syntax of your Jenkinsfile without connecting to the Jenkins server,
Command-Line Pipeline Linter (https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/development/#linter) can send your pipeline code to the Jenkins server and validate its syntax.
These are a few tools that can help you with catching up the syntax errors before you run the pipeline. But that's just a nice addon to your toolbox. The first step, as always, is to understand what the syntax means, and the official documentation (https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax) is the best place to start.
I would like to have stages depend on each other to run in a Jenkins pipeline. Ideally I would be able to define the stages in any order within the pipeline, but have them execute according to their dependencies. A simple example being if my 'test' stage depends on the 'build' stage to run but I have 'test' defined first in the pipeline, the pipeline would recognize this and run 'build' before 'test'.
I've looked at a lot of plugins for Jenkins but haven't come across any that deal with stage dependence. I'm relatively new to Jenkins so I may just be looking in the wrong places. So if anybody knows if something like this exists already please let me know. If this doesn't exist already is it something that I could create by making my own Jenkins plugin? Or would this change something fundamental to how Jenkins pipelines work?
I've created a Jenkins job of type "Pipeline", and used an inline pipeline script. Now I'd like to put the script under version control and use the "Pipeline script from SCM" option (I think, I don't have to describe the merits of this).
However, our version control system (CA SCM) is not well supported in Jenkins: I couldn't make the plugin to check out anything.
We do have, however, some scripts for working with CA SCM that allow to check out things reliably.
So, my question is: Is it possible (and how) to have the Jenkinsfile under version control, do the check out for it by a custom script (e.g. using a .bat command) and then have the pipeline executed as if the Jenkinsfile had been extracted by the "Pipeline script from SCM" option?
I.e., as I understand it, I need a command in the pipeline plugin to execute a given Jenkinsfile.
You could try to use the feature "Prepare an environment for the build" from the "Environment Injector Plugin" (https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/EnvInject+Plugin) and provide a script file (or inlined content) to execute.
Hoping someone can point me in the right direction.
I have just started to look at the Jenkins pipeline and am trying to work out how to trigger a parameterized build for a job that already exists using the Jenkinsfile
In my Jenkinsfile i have
node {
stage 'Build My Job'
build job: 'my-build'
}
I need to be able to pass a branch name from the Jenkinsfile config to the job that is running? If i am misunderstanding anything then please let me know
Thanks
Instead of starting with a Jenkinsfile, it's easier to start with a pipeline job in which you can directly edit the pipeline script. By clicking the 'Pipeline Syntax' link you can open the snippet generator, where you can generate the Groovy for a particular step:
This Snippet Generator will help you learn the Groovy code which can be used to define various steps. Pick a step you are interested in from the list, configure it, click Generate Groovy, and you will see a Groovy statement that would call the step with that configuration. You may copy and paste the whole statement into your script, or pick up just the options you care about. (Most parameters are optional and can be omitted in your script, leaving them at default values.)
In the configuration page select 'This project is parameterized' and sleect parameter type and enter parameter name
You can access this new parameter value in you jenkinsfile using 'env.parameterName'
I am creating a CI/CD pipeline. I am trying to create a groovy function in order to deploy a build to udeploy.
I know I will need to pass the parameters used in to the function such as:
udeployServer,
component,
artifactDirectory,
version,
deployApplication,
environment and
deployProcess.
I was wondering has anyone tried to implement this or has anyone any idea how I should approach this?
Thanks
I don't know anything about udeploy servers but I do know there is no pipeline plugin for udeploy, which means that you will not have a function such as :
udeploy: server=yourserver component=yourcomponent artifactDirectory=...
However Jenkins allow you to use shell commands inside your groovy pipeline, so you should be able to do pretty much everything you need. So I guess the real question is how do you usually deploy a build to udeploy ? Do you do it via a REST API, do you push a file via FTP, ... ?
Jenkins build will be pretty straightforward, have a look at how to checkout and build using Jenkins pipeline.
An example pipeline could look like :
{
stage 'Build'
def mvnHome = tool 'M3'
sh "${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean install"
//... Some other stages as needed...
stage 'Deploy'
sh "execute sh deploy script here..."
}
... where you deploy stage could use other plugins to copy files to your server, run REST API requests, etc. While writing a pipeline, have a look at Pipeline Syntax link for a Snippet Generator giving more detailed information about existing plugins.