I would like to know if there's a way for the 'load' function to get a variable value from a local variable instead of a global variable ?
Say that I've got a string like this 'trade.version == 2' that I want to execute with the 'load' function inside a function taking the trade as parameter.
function doTest( trade, test )
-- inside the string 'test', I would like that any reference to 'trade'
-- refer to the function parameter instead of a global variable
if ( assert(load("return "..test))() ) then
-- do something
end
end
a_userdata = { version = 2 }
-- Calling the function above
doTest( a_userdata , "trade.version == 2" )
[string "return trade.version == 2"]:1: attempt to index global 'trade' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
[string "return trade.version == 2"]:1: in main chunk
stdin:2: in function 'doTest'
stdin:1: in main chunk
[C]: in ?
As a workaround, I have defined a global variable and it's working pretty fine.
But I would like to avoid this global variable.
Thank you very much
function doTest( trade, test )
-- inside the string 'test', I would like that any reference to 'trade'
-- refer to the function parameter instead of a global variable
if assert(load("local trade = ...; return "..test))(trade) then
-- do something
print('Yes, version equals to 2')
end
end
a_userdata = { version = 2 }
-- Calling the function above
doTest( a_userdata , "trade.version == 2" )
Related
i have code in my lua file and i edit that to look like this
function getUserinfo(user_id)
function call_back_user_info(status , result)
t = {["first_name"]= result.first_name_, ['have_access']= result.have_access_, ["last_name"]=result.last_name_,["user_name"]=result.username_}
return t
end
getUser(user_id,call_back_user_info)
end
i need to return t table value when i call getUserinfo function.but it is get me a nil value !
note :getUser function puts data in to call_back_user_info
how i can resolve this problem? thank
You can't do a "long return" which returns from an outer function from inside of an inner function.
But what you can do is create a local variable which is closed over, like this:
function getUserinfo(user_id)
local t
function call_back_user_info(status , result)
t = {["first_name"]= result.first_name_,
['have_access']= result.have_access_,
["last_name"]=result.last_name_,
["user_name"]=result.username_}
end
getUser(user_id,call_back_user_info)
return t
end
I have a method that builds a Tree from a parent list pointer in lua.
In particular I have this lua table
parents = {2,3,13,5,12,7,11,9,10,11,12,13,14,0}
Along with two functions:
Function 1 (creates the node):
function create_node(parent, i, created, root)
if created[i] ~= nil then
return
end
print(i)
-- print(parent)
-- Create a new node and set created[i]
local new_node = Tree()
new_node.idx = i
created[i] = new_node
-- If 'i' is root, change root pointer and return
if parent[i] == 0 then
root[1] = created[i] -- root[1] denotes root of the tree
return
end
-- If parent is not created, then create parent first
if created[parent[i]] == nil then
create_node(parent, parent[i], created, root )
end
print(i)
-- Find parent pointer
local p = created[parent[i]]
print (p)
if #p.children <=2 then
print(p.idx)
print(created[i].idx)
p.add_child(created[i])
end
end
Function 2 (creates the tree recursively):
I have stopped the loop at one to test the first path from leaf to root i.e 1-2-3-13-14
function read_postorder_parent_tree(parents)
n = #parents
-- Create and array created[] to keep track
-- of created nodes, initialize all entries as None
created = {}
root = {}
for i=1, 1 do
create_node(parents, i, created, root)
end
return root[1]
end
The create_note method uses the below Tree class:
local Tree = torch.class('Tree')
function Tree:__init()
self.parent = nil
self.num_children = 0
self.children = {}
end
function Tree:add_child(c)
print(c)
c.parent = self
self.num_children = self.num_children + 1
self.children[self.num_children] = c
end
Everything works fine but when I call p.add_child(created[i]) the argument is nil why? (why c is nil?) I have already checked that created[i] and p are not nil. How can i solve this and/or why this happening?
This is the error that I get:
./Tree.lua:16: attempt to index local 'c' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
./Tree.lua:16: in function 'add_child'
main.lua:120: in function 'create_node'
main.lua:109: in function 'create_node'
main.lua:109: in function 'create_node'
main.lua:109: in function 'create_node'
main.lua:134: in function 'read_postorder_parent_tree'
main.lua:153: in function 'main'
main.lua:160: in main chunk
[C]: in function 'dofile'
...3rto/torch/install/lib/luarocks/rocks/trepl/scm-1/bin/th:150: in main chunk
[C]: at 0x00405d50
If you define a function in an object-oriented way, you must also call it in the same way.
function Tree:add_child(c)
This declares a function in an object-oriented way using the colon operator. To help you understand what that means, it can be rewritten like this:
Tree.add_child = function(self, c)
As you can see, an implicit self parameter is created to reflect the object the function was called on. However, you call the function via the standard way:
p.add_child(created[i])
Now you can see that what you really did was pass created[i] as self, not as c, which then of course happens to be nil. The standard way to call such a function is also via the colon operator:
p:add_child(created[i])
This implicitly passes p as self to the actual function, and now p will contain the actual argument.
I'm trying to create and indexed array of functions to call him with changed params, like this:
local function wubba(lubba)
return lubba
end
local dub = {
["wubba"] = {func = wubba(lubba)}
}
print(dub["wubba"].func("hi"))
But in all my tries i got errors, i can't figure out how to do it. Anyone can help me?
lua: wubba.lua:9: attempt to call field 'func' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
wubba.lua:9: in main chunk
[C]: in ?
Solved, just not to store with params:
local dub = {
["wubba"] = {func = wubba}
}
I have some text and I'm trying to load it via load string. The following works:
local m = loadstring("data = 5")()
But when the data is a table it doesn't work and gives the error "attempt to call a nil"
local m = loadstring("data = { 1 = 10}")()
The table declaration in lua require integer keys to be put inside square brackets:
data = {
[1] = value,
}
The enclosing of keys in square brackets is always allowed, valid and possible. It can be skipped iff your key follows the pattern: [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]* (which is the same as a valid variable name in lua)
If you had added an assert you would have got a more helpful message:
local m = assert (loadstring("data = { 1 = 10}"))()
Result:
stdin:1: [string "data = { 1 = 10}"]:1: '}' expected near '='
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'assert'
stdin:1: in main chunk
[C]: ?
And to actually answer the question, unless the table key happens to follow Lua variable naming rules, you have to put it inside square brackets, eg.
local m = assert (loadstring("data = { [1] = 10}"))()
m is still nil when I do this
What does that matter? The loadstring is done.
Just do this:
assert (loadstring("data = { 1 = 10}"))()
print (data [1])
You don't need the variable m. The loadstring puts a table into data - that is the important thing.
This is my first time using metatables, I did a simple script to test in Lua demo but it always give me "attempt to call method 'rename' (a nil value)", why?
peds = {}
function peds.new ( name )
local tb = { name = name }
setmetatable ( tb, { __index = peds } )
return tb
end
function peds.rename ( name )
self.name = name
return self.name == name
end
local ped = peds.new ( "max" )
ped:rename ( "randomname" )
There's two (possible) problems in your code, depending on how you are setting things up.
If you are just typing the above into a REPL, then when you declare local ped = ... it immediately goes out of scope and becomes inaccessible. So the expression ped:rename is invalid, although it should report "ped is nil" not "rename is nil".
If you are saving the above to a script and loading it using load_file or something, you will still get a problem, because this function signature isn't right:
function peds.rename ( name )
should be:
function peds.rename ( self, name )
Similar to how it works in C++, in lua, when you make an object method, you have to take the hidden self parameter first, and when you call ped:rename( "random name" ) that's just syntactic sugar for ped.rename(ped, "random_name"). If the self parameter doesn't exist then it's not going to work, or may even say "function not found / rename is nil" because the signatures don't match up.