iOS: How to get the distance of multiple location from one location - ios

i am working on a project in which i have to show the distance of multiple locations from user's locations. locations are based on latitude and longitude.
i am using the following code to get the distance between two locations is shows nearly same distance
CLLocation *locA = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:28.6379 longitude: 77.2432];
CLLocation *locB = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:28.6562 longitude:77.2410];
CLLocationDistance distance = [locA distanceFromLocation:locB];
NSLog(#"Distance is %f",distance);
float i = distance/1000;
NSLog(#"distance between two places is %f KM", i);
but now i am struct to get the distance of multiple locations from my location: locaA.
for example i take NSarray for latitude and longitude as
NSArray * latArray = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"28.6129",#"28.6020",#"28.5244", nil];
NSArray * longArray = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:#"77.2295",#"77.2478",#"77.1855", nil];
Please help me to resolve it
Take locaA as user's location

You can use below method to find distance
#define DEG2RAD(degrees) (degrees * 0.01745327)
double currentLatitudeRad = DEG2RAD(currentLatitude);
double currentLongitudeRad = DEG2RAD(currentLongitude);
double destinationLatitudeRad = DEG2RAD(destinationLatitude);
double destinationLongitudeRad = DEG2RAD(destinationLongitude);
double distance = acos(sin(currentLatitudeRad) * sin(destinationLatitudeRad) + cos(currentLatitudeRad) * cos(destinationLatitudeRad) * cos(currentLongitudeRad - destinationLongitudeRad)) * 6880.1295896;
Here, currentLatitude and currentLongitude is user's location. destinationLatitude and destinationLongitude is each object from your array "latArray" and "longArray" which you can iterate via for loop. distance is the distance between user's location and locations in array. Obtained distance will be in kilometres.

CLLocation *currentLocation = ... // This is a reference to your current location as a CLLocation
NSArray *arrayOfOtherCLLocationObjects = ... // This is an array that contains all of the other points you want to calculate the distance to as CLLocations
NSMutableArray *distancesFromCurrentLocation = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:arrayOfOtherCLLocationObjects.count]; // We will add all of the calculated distances to this array
for (CLLocation *location in arrayOfOtherCLLocationObjects) // Iterate through each location object
{
CLLocationDistance distance = [location distanceFromLocation:currentLocation]; // Calculate distance
[distancesFromCurrentLocation addObject:#(distance)]; // Append distance to array. You need to wrap the distance object as an NSNumber so you can append it to the array.
}
// At this point, you have the distance for each location point in the array distancesFromCurrentLocation

Swift version:
let currentLocation: CLLocation = //current location
let otherLocations: [CLLocation] = //the locations you want to know their distance to currentLocation
let distances = otherLocations.map { $0.distanceFromLocation(currentLocation) }

Related

Calculate distance while walking between a fixed point and my current location in iOS

I have to calculate the distance between two locations in iOS and objective c. My one location is fixed at a point and when I walk I have to calculate a distance between my current position and the fixed point. I have used distanceFromLocation method but I am not getting the closer distance value. I have gone through a few articles and a few StackOverflow solutions but none gave me proper result.
Below is the code I used and in the code currentLocation and destinationLocation are properties to hold latitude and longitude of the locations. The destinationLocation is always a fixed location and currentLocation keep on changing when I walk. There are few UILabels to print current and fixed latitude and longitude values. I have to calculate the distance every time between these two points. When I move half or less meter it shows me a large distance which is inconsistent as well. Could you please help me what mistake am I doing here? Is there any other way to achieve this? Thanks!
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray<CLLocation *> *)locations{
CLLocation *newLocation = locations.lastObject;
self.currentLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:newLocation.coordinate.latitude longitude:newLocation.coordinate.longitude];
if(self.destinationLocation == nil){
self.destinationLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:newLocation.coordinate.latitude longitude:newLocation.coordinate.longitude];
self.destinationLatitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.8f", self.destinationLocation.coordinate.latitude];
self.destinationLongitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.8f", self.destinationLocation.coordinate.longitude];
}
self.currentLatitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.8f", self.currentLocation.coordinate.latitude];
self.currentLongitude.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.8f", self.currentLocation.coordinate.longitude];
CLLocationDistance distance = [self.currentLocation distanceFromLocation:self.destinationLocation];
self.gpsDistanceMeasurement.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%.2f m", distance];
}
you can use haversine formula to calculate the distance between two points
swift 3.x
let Source = CLLocationCoordinate2D.init(latitude: lat, longitude: long)
let Destination = CLLocationCoordinate2D.init(latitude: lat, longitude: long)
func DistanceCalculator(Source:CLLocationCoordinate2D,Destination:CLLocationCoordinate2D) -> Double
{
// HaverSine Formula to calculate Diastance On Sphere Refrences//https://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/latlong.html
// Angle = sin2(∆Ø/2) + cosØ1 * cosØ2 * sin2(∆ø/2)
// constant = 2 * atan2(√angle,√1-angle)
// distance = R * c
let Earth_Radius:Double = 6371 * 1000
let LatDelta = self.DegreeToRad(Degree: (Destination.latitude - Source.latitude))
let LongDelta = self.DegreeToRad(Degree: (Destination.longitude - Source.longitude))
let latRad = self.DegreeToRad(Degree: Source.latitude)
let longRad = self.DegreeToRad(Degree: Destination.latitude)
let Angle = (sin(LatDelta/2) * sin(LatDelta/2)) + (cos(latRad) * cos(longRad) * sin(LongDelta/2) * sin(LongDelta/2))
let constant = 2 * atan2(sqrt(Angle),sqrt(1-Angle))
let Distance = Earth_Radius * constant
return Distance
}
func DegreeToRad(Degree:Double) -> Double
{
return Degree * (Double.pi / 180)
}

How to add objects in a NSMutableDictionary

I have an app that uses MKMapView. In my app, I have declared an array that will hold the response from the API. The data from the API are the jobs to be pinned in the map (clustered annotations). The array that holds the jobs from the API will/needs to be filtered by the jobs pins that are visible in the map. I am able to filter the coordinates (visible or not visible in the map) but I am having troubles on storing the data (coordinates that are visible) in a new array.
Here's what I have so far:
In regionDidChangeAnimated in my mapview
[ar objectAtIndex:0];
NSMutableDictionary *visibleJobs;
for(NSDictionary *loc in ar)
{
CLLocationDegrees Lat = [[[loc objectForKey:#"sub_slots"] objectForKey:#"latitude"] doubleValue];
CLLocationDegrees longTitude = [[[loc objectForKey:#"sub_slots"] objectForKey:#"longitude"] doubleValue];
CLLocationCoordinate2D point = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(Lat, longTitude);
MKMapPoint mkPoint = MKMapPointForCoordinate(point);
BOOL contains = MKMapRectContainsPoint(mapView.visibleMapRect, mkPoint);
if(contains)
{
NSLog(#"Contains:1");
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Contains:0");
}
}
Any help will be very much appreciated.
Thanks!
why don't you use NSMutableArray
try this
NSMutableArray *visibleJobs = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for(NSDictionary *loc in ar)
{
CLLocationDegrees Lat = [[[loc objectForKey:#"sub_slots"] objectForKey:#"latitude"] doubleValue];
CLLocationDegrees longTitude = [[[loc objectForKey:#"sub_slots"] objectForKey:#"longitude"] doubleValue];
CLLocationCoordinate2D point = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(Lat, longTitude);
MKMapPoint mkPoint = MKMapPointForCoordinate(point);
BOOL contains = MKMapRectContainsPoint(mapView.visibleMapRect, mkPoint);
if(contains)
{
NSLog(#"Contains:1");
[visibleJobs addObject:loc];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"Contains:0");
}
}
Now visible jobs array contains dictionary of all pin data which in currently visible on map

Find closest longitude and latitude in array from user location

I have an array full of longitudes and latitudes. I have two double variables with my users location. I'd like to test the distance between my user's locations against my array to see which location is the closest. How do I do this?
This will get the distance between 2 location but stuggeling to understand
how I'd test it against an array of locations.
CLLocation *startLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:userlatitude longitude:userlongitude];
CLLocation *endLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:annotation.coordinate.latitude longitude:annotation.coordinate.longitude];
CLLocationDistance distance = [startLocation distanceFromLocation:endLocation];
You just need to iterate through the array checking the distances.
NSArray *locations = //your array of CLLocation objects
CLLocation *currentLocation = //current device Location
CLLocation *closestLocation;
CLLocationDistance smallestDistance = DOUBLE_MAX;
for (CLLocation *location in locations) {
CLLocationDistance distance = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:location];
if (distance < smallestDistance) {
smallestDistance = distance;
closestLocation = location;
}
}
At the end of the loop you will have the smallest distance and the closest location.
#Fogmeister
I think this is a mistake which must be set right about DBL_MAX and an assignment.
First : Use DBL_MAX instead of DOUBLE_MAX.
DBL_MAX is a #define variable in math.h.
It's the value of maximum representable finite floating-point (double) number.
Second : In your condition, your assignment is wrong :
if (distance < smallestDistance) {
distance = smallestDistance;
closestLocation = location;
}
You must do :
if (distance < smallestDistance) {
smallestDistance = distance;
closestLocation = location;
}
The difference is that will be assign distance value into smallestDistance, and not the opposite.
The final result :
NSArray *locations = //your array of CLLocation objects
CLLocation *currentLocation = //current device Location
CLLocation *closestLocation;
CLLocationDistance smallestDistance = DBL_MAX; // set the max value
for (CLLocation *location in locations) {
CLLocationDistance distance = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:location];
if (distance < smallestDistance) {
smallestDistance = distance;
closestLocation = location;
}
}
NSLog(#"smallestDistance = %f", smallestDistance);
Can you confirm that is correct ?

iOS Compass App : Location coordinates keeps changing. How to stabilitse it?

I have just completed compass app which will show distance between 2 coordinates.
Here is working code :
....
// created a timer to call locationUpdate method : 5sec
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5 target: self selector: #selector(locationUpdate) userInfo: nil repeats: YES];
....
-(void)locationUpdate {
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager
didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLoc
fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLoc
{
//To get the current location Latitude & Longitude.
float latitude = locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude;
float longitude = locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude;
startPoint = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude: latitude longitude: longitude ]; //Current Latitude and Longitude
endPoint = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude: 12.923670 longitude: 77.573496]; //Target Latitude and Longitude -----------------------------------> Need to come from database.
//To get the distance from the 2 coordinates in feet
CLLocationDistance distInMeter = [startPoint distanceFromLocation:endPoint];
//Lable veiw to update remaining distance.
if(distInMeter > 999.000f) {
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remainig distance %.2f KM with Lat : %lf LAN %lf", distInMeter / 1000, latitude, longitude ];
}else
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remainig distance %.2f M Lat : %lf LAN %lf" , distInMeter, latitude,longitude ];
}
My problem is while updating location for each 5sec, the coordinates varies a lot. That will result in Remaining distance calculation. Which is highly unstable!! How can I fix this?
Thanks in Advance,
The delegate method you are using is deprecated. You should use locationManager:didUpdateLocations:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
endPoint = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude: 12.923670 longitude: 77.573496]; //Target Latitude and Longitude -----------------------------------> Need to come from database.
//To get the distance from the 2 coordinates in meters
CLLocationDistance distInMeter = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:endPoint];
//Label view to update remaining distance.
if(distInMeter > 999 ) {
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remaining distance %.2f Km with Lat : %lf LAN %lf", distInMeter / 1000, currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude ];
} else {
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remaining distance %.2f m Lat : %lf LAN %lf" , distInMeter, currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude ];
}
}
The accuracy of your location can be affected by signal quality (tall buildings, indoor location etc). You can examine the horizontalAccuracy property of your location to see how accurate the position is. If the accuracy is low then you can defer updating your label. Beware that you may never get an accurate fix.
One strategy is to wait for an accuracy <20m or after 5 updates -
#property (nonatomic) NSInteger locationUpdates;
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
self.locationUpdates++;
CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
if (currentLocation.horizontalAccuracy < 20.0 || self.locationUpdates>5) {
endPoint = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude: 12.923670 longitude: 77.573496]; //Target Latitude and Longitude -----------------------------------> Need to come from database.
//To get the distance from the 2 coordinates in meters
CLLocationDistance distInMeter = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:endPoint];
//Label view to update remaining distance.
if(distInMeter > 999 ) {
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remaining distance %.2f Km with Lat : %lf LAN %lf", distInMeter / 1000, currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude ];
} else {
self.labelLongLat.text = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"Remaining distance %.2f m Lat : %lf LAN %lf" , distInMeter, currentLocation.coordinate.latitude, currentLocation.coordinate.longitude ];
}
}
}

I need to get the penultimate result from a for loop

I have an array of waypoints stored which have latitude and longitude values. I have created a for loop to loop through the array and compare my current CLLocation positions latitude and longitude to find which of the waypoints i am closest to. I also need to get the second closest waypoint and store this ac s a CLLocation object as well but cannot get it working.
The logic would be something like this
am I closest
yes
move closest location to second closest
set as second closest
loop again to get the closest point
My code:
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations{
//set latestlocation as the last object from the locations array
CLLocation *currentLocation = [locations lastObject];
//declare a closestpoint object
CLLocation *closestWayPointToCurrentLocation;
//declare a second closest point object
CLLocation *secondClosestWayPointToCurrentLocation;
//set the distance to a high number
float distance = 10000000;
float secondClosestWaypointDistance = 10000000;
//load in plist
NSString *plistName = [self.mapsInfo objectForKey:#"plistName"];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"Chester" ofType:#"plist"];
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:plistName ofType:#"plist"];
//store in array called waypoints
NSArray *waypoints= [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
//declare a variable for locationNum (the waypoints)
int locationNum = 0;
for (NSDictionary *point in waypoints) {
CLLocation *waypointLocation = [[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:[(NSNumber *)[point objectForKey:#"Lat"]floatValue] longitude:[(NSNumber *)[point objectForKey:#"Long"]floatValue]];
float waypointDistanceFromCurrentLocation = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:waypointLocation];
//secondClosestWayPointToCurrentLocation = waypointLocation;
if(waypointDistanceFromCurrentLocation < distance) {
//todo: move the current closestWayPointToCurrentLocation into second postion
//update the second closest waypoint distance variable also with distance
distance = waypointDistanceFromCurrentLocation;
closestWayPointToCurrentLocation = waypointLocation;
if(closestWayPointToCurrentLocation == waypointLocation) {
}
}
else
{
//check against the second position
//if closer than second position, replace it with new waypoint with code similar to above
}
If you are sure the point you is always the penultimate then you can retrive it like this
int totalNumberOfWaypoints = [waypoints count];
//Get penultimate waypoints
NSDictionary *penultimateWaypoint = [waypoints objectAtIndex:(totalNumberOfWaypoints - 2)];
Why dont you just make a sorted array of points, sorted by distance in ascending order?
NSMutableArray *waypoints= [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
for (NSDictionary *point in waypoints) {
[waypoints sortUsingComparator: (NSComparisonResult) ^ (id obj1, id obj2) {
CLLocation *waypointLocation1 = [[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:[(NSNumber *)[obj1 objectForKey:#"Lat"]floatValue] longitude:[(NSNumber *)[obj1 objectForKey:#"Long"]floatValue]];
CLLocation *waypointLocation2 = [[CLLocation alloc]initWithLatitude:[(NSNumber *)[obj2 objectForKey:#"Lat"]floatValue] longitude:[(NSNumber *)[obj2 objectForKey:#"Long"]floatValue]];
float distance1 = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:waypointLocation1];
float distance2 = [currentLocation distanceFromLocation:waypointLocation2];
if (distance1 < distance2) {
return NSOrderedAscending;
}
else if (distance1 > distance2) {
return NSOrderedDescending
}
else
return NSOrderedSame;
}];
This way you can always have the closest point at [waypoints objectAtIndex:0] and second closest point at [waypoints objectAtIndex:1] and so on.
less work, better result IMHO

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