F# Error compiling - f#

I have the following F# Code that is causing a compile error:
persistence.fs(32,21): error FS0072: Lookup on object of indeterminate type based on information prior to this program point. A type annotation may be needed prior to this program point to constrain the type of the object. This may allow the lookup to be resolved.
The error is at the line "serializer.write...."
Any help would be appreciated.
namespace persisitence
open System.Collections.Generic
open System
open System.IO
type LocalData<'T> =
struct
val mutable elements_ : 'T list
val mutable lock_ : obj
new(e: 'T list) = { elements_ = e ; lock_ = new obj() }
end
type BinaryPersistenceOut<'T, ^W when ^W: (member write : ('T * BinaryWriter) -> unit)>(fn: string, serializer: ^W) as this =
let writer_ = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fn, FileMode.Append))
let mutable localdata_ = new LocalData<'T>([])
let serializer_ = serializer
let NUM_SECS_IN_MIN = 60
let NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC = 1000
let NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS = 2
let TIME_TO_WAIT = 15
let closed_ = false
let freq_ = NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS * NUM_SECS_IN_MIN * NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC
let path_ = fn
let timer_ = new System.Timers.Timer((float) (NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS * NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC) )
let writetofile =
fun (arg: Timers.ElapsedEventArgs ) ->
lock localdata_.lock_ ( fun () ->
if closed_ = false then
for elem in localdata_.elements_ do
serializer.write(elem, writer_)
)
do
timer_.Elapsed.Add(writetofile)

Although it'd be nice if you could invoke the write function like serializer.write(elem, writer_), you can't. You have to invoke it like this instead:
(^W: (member write : ('T * BinaryWriter) -> unit) (serializer, (elem, writer_)))
Full code block:
type BinaryPersistenceOut<'T, ^W when ^W: (member write : ('T * BinaryWriter) -> unit)> (fn: string, serializer: ^W) as this =
let writer_ = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(fn, FileMode.Append))
let mutable localdata_ = new LocalData<'T>([])
let serializer_ = serializer
let NUM_SECS_IN_MIN = 60
let NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC = 1000
let NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS = 2
let TIME_TO_WAIT = 15
let closed_ = false
let freq_ = NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS * NUM_SECS_IN_MIN * NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC
let path_ = fn
let timer_ = new System.Timers.Timer((float) (NUM_MIN_BETWEEN_COMMITS * NUM_MSECS_IN_SEC) )
let writetofile =
fun (arg: Timers.ElapsedEventArgs ) ->
lock localdata_.lock_ ( fun () ->
if closed_ = false then
for elem in localdata_.elements_ do
(^W: (member write : ('T * BinaryWriter) -> unit) (serializer, (elem, writer_)))
)
do
timer_.Elapsed.Add(writetofile)
Caveat: this compiles, but I have no idea if it does what you want it to do.

Related

Cast error (Type constraint missmatch)

I have problem with casting
type IConfig = interface end
type test(num: string) =
interface IConfig
member this.num = num
type init(context:string) =
interface IConfig
member this.context = context
let dict:Dictionary<string, IConfig> = new Dictionary<string, IConfig>()
dict.Add("x1", new test() { num = "1" });
dict.Add("x2", new init() { context = "1" });
for item in dict do
if(item.Key = "x1") then
let x = (item.Value :> init).context
//Here I have an error: Type constraint missmach. The type IConfig is not compatibile with type InitConfig
I've done the same with C#, and it works.
Please, help.
I had to make some changes to your code to get it working, but I think you're looking for the :?> operator instead of the :> operator. The :> only does upcasting (i.e. init -> IConfig), whereas :?> does downcasting (i.e. IConfig -> init), which is what you're trying to do here.
Here's the code I used to get it working:
open System.Collections.Generic
type IConfig = interface end
type test(num: string) =
interface IConfig
member this.num = num
type init(context:string) =
interface IConfig
member this.context = context
let dict:Dictionary<string, IConfig> = new Dictionary<string, IConfig>()
dict.Add("x1", new test(num = "1"))
dict.Add("x2", new init(context = "1"))
for item in dict do
if(item.Key = "x2") then
let x = (item.Value :?> init).context
printfn "%A" x

FSCL error on a simple example

I am trying to use openCL with FSCL on F# but I am obtaining some errors that I don't understand
open FSCL.Compiler
open FSCL.Language
open FSCL.Runtime
open Microsoft.FSharp.Linq.RuntimeHelpers
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
[<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>]
type gpu_point2 =
struct
val mutable x: float32
val mutable y: float32
new ( q ,w) = {x=q; y=w}
end
[<ReflectedDefinition>]
let PointSum(a:gpu_point2,b:gpu_point2) =
let sx =(a.x+b.x)
let sy =(a.y+b.y)
gpu_point2(sx,sy)
[<ReflectedDefinition;Kernel>]
let Modgpu(b:float32[], c:float32[],wi:WorkItemInfo) =
let gid = wi.GlobalID(0)
let arp = Array.zeroCreate<gpu_point2> b.Length
let newpoint = gpu_point2(b.[gid],c.[gid])
arp.[gid] <- newpoint
arp
[<ReflectedDefinition;Kernel>]
let ModSum(a:gpu_point2[],b:gpu_point2[],wi:WorkItemInfo) =
let gid = wi.GlobalID(0)
let cadd = Array.zeroCreate<gpu_point2> a.Length
let newsum = PointSum(a.[gid],b.[gid])
cadd.[gid] <- newsum
cadd
[<ReflectedDefinition;Kernel>]
let ModSum2(a:gpu_point2[],b:gpu_point2[],wi:WorkItemInfo) =
let gid = wi.GlobalID(0)
let cadd = Array.zeroCreate<gpu_point2> a.Length
let newsum = gpu_point2(a.[gid].x+b.[gid].x,a.[gid].y+b.[gid].y)
cadd.[gid] <- newsum
cadd
let ws = WorkSize(64L)
let arr_s1= <# Modgpu([|0.f..63.f|],[|63.f..(-1.f)..0.f|],ws)#>.Run()
let arr_s2 = <# Modgpu([|63.f..(-1.f)..0.f|],[|0.f..63.f|],ws)#>.Run()
With this code when I try to use ModSum as
let rsum = <# ModSum(arr_s1,arr_s2,ws)#>.Run()
doesn't work, but instead when I use ModSum2 works perfectly
let rsum = <# ModSum2(arr_s1,arr_s2,ws)#>.Run()
The error I obtain the first time I run it is
FSCL.Compiler.CompilerException: Unrecognized construct in kernel body NewObject (gpu_point2, sx, sy)
and if I re-run the fsi console says
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
The only thing I know is that the error doesn't comes from the use of another function since I can define a dot product function that works.
[<ReflectedDefinition>]
let PointProd(a:gpu_point2,b:gpu_point2) =
let f = (a.x*b.x)
let s = (a.y*b.y)
f+s
Thus, I guess the problem comes from the return type of PointSum, but is there a way to create such a function to sum two points and return the point type? And Why is not working?
Edit/Update:
Also with a record happens the same if I define the type as :
[<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>]
type gpu_point_2 = {x:float32; y:float32}
If I try to create a function that directly sums two gpu_point_2 on a function works, but if I call a second function it raises the same error as using a struct.
Try to add [<ReflectedDefinition>] on the constructor of gpu_point2:
[<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>]
type gpu_point2 =
struct
val mutable x: float32
val mutable y: float32
[<ReflectedDefinition>] new (q, w) = {x=q; y=w}
end
Normally each code that is called from the device need this attribute, constructors included.

How to use out attributes in an F# Interface?

I would like to define one of my parameters to be a C# out parameter in one of my interfaces. I realize that F# supports byref but how can I apply the System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute to one of my interface parameters?
C# Interface I am trying to replicate
public interface IStatisticalTests
{
void JohansenWrapper(
double[,] dat,
double alpha,
bool doAdfPreTests,
out double cointStatus,
out JohansenModelParameters[] johansenModelParameters);
}
Here's an example:
open System
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
[<Interface>]
type IPrimitiveParser =
//
abstract TryParseInt32 : str:string * [<Out>] value:byref<int> -> bool
[<EntryPoint>]
let main argv =
let parser =
{ new IPrimitiveParser with
member __.TryParseInt32 (str, value) =
let success, v = System.Int32.TryParse str
if success then value <- v
success
}
match parser.TryParseInt32 "123" with
| true, value ->
printfn "The parsed value is %i." value
| false, _ ->
printfn "The string could not be parsed."
0 // Success
Here's your interface, translated:
[<Interface>]
type IStatisticalTests =
//
abstract JohansenWrapper :
dat:float[,] *
alpha:float *
doAdfPreTests:bool *
[<Out>] cointStatus:byref<float> *
[<Out>] johansenModelParameters:byref<JohansenModelParameters[]>
-> unit

f# overwrite array access operator .[]

in F#, I want to make a type of indexed array, so I can access the element by either .[i] or .[index_names] and by slice notation with index .. Is it possible to overwrite .[] like this? thanks.
define overloaded indexer in your type:
type MyIndexedArray<'T>() =
member this.Item(i : int) : 'T = Unchecked.defaultof<_>
member this.Item(name : string) : 'T = Unchecked.defaultof<_>
member this.GetSlice(a : int option, b : int option) : 'T = Unchecked.defaultof<_>
let arr = new MyIndexedArray<int>()
let a = arr.[1]
let b = arr.["name"]
let c = arr.[1..2]
let d = arr.[1..]
let e = arr.[..3]
let f = arr.[*]

How to consume BlockingCollection<'a>.TryTake in F#

How do I go about using the TryTake method on a BlockingCollection<'a> passing in a timeout period in milliseconds?
Heres the signature:
BlockingCollection.TryTake(item: byref, millisecondsTimeout: int) : bool
is it possible to use the Tuple method of avoiding passing a ref type like on the Dictionary.TryGet methods?
i.e.
let success, item = myDictionary.TryGetValue(client)
Im struggling with this particular signature, any suggestions would be great.
Cheers!
I believe that you can only use that technique for byref parameters which occur at the end of the parameter list (this is similar to the rule for optional parameters). So if BlockingCollection.TryTake were defined with signature int * 'T byref -> bool it would work, but since it's defined as 'T byref * int -> bool it won't.
For example:
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
type T =
static member Meth1(a:int, [<Out>]b:string byref, [<Out>]c:bool byref) : char =
b <- sprintf "%i" a
c <- a % 2 = 0
char a
static member Meth2([<Out>]b:string byref, [<Out>]c:bool byref, a:int) : char =
b <- sprintf "%i" a
c <- a % 2 = 0
char a
// ok
let (r,b,c) = T.Meth1(5)
// ok
let (r,c) = T.Meth1(5,ref "test")
// ok
let r = T.Meth1(5, ref "test", ref true)
// doesn't compile
let (r,b,c) = T.Meth2(5)
// doesn't compile
let (r,c) = T.Meth2(ref "test", 5)
// ok
let r = T.Meth2(ref "test", ref true, 5)

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