How to write a vendor programme/module for ZFT - zend-framework2

I would like to write a Zend Framework 2 vendor module, hosted on github, installable via composer and given to the world at large!
Now while I have no problems writing modules, where I am struggling is the mechanics around this.
My initial instinct would be to do something like this:
Set up a zend framework 2 skeleton app
Add my module as a normal module
Navigate to the module folder and create a git repo
Work on the module and update the module to my gitto...
Now logic tells me this is not the right way to go. So I am thinking, maybe I write the module as a stand alone outside of the skeleton app, push to the gito, and then pull from the gito to a working applicaiton...
If you can direct me to a tutorial, please let me know or if you can confirm or deny my proposed thinking that would be great too.

You probably need some app around your module to check if it works, however that shouldn't affect the way you create that module.
When it comes to Zend Framework 2 integrating modules, all you really need is a class that is called SomeNameSpace\Module which must be autoloadable via Composer. Note that there is NO requirement to place this file at a certain location. ZF2 will detect that you are using it with Composer and simply check with class_exists() instead of trying to locate a file, include it and then check for the class.
This class should reveal some configuration info about your module in the way ZF2 expects modules to do this, i.e. add bootstrap event listeners, return configuration data via getConfig() etc. It need not return anything for getAutoloaderConfig(), because that's what Composer is for.
To add the module to the ZF2 application you add the SomeNameSpace name to the file config/application.config.php:
return array(
'modules' => array(
'OtherStuffForTheDemoApp',
'SomeNameSpace' # this enables your module in your demo app
# and anywhere else where it's being used
),
ZF2 will see the module mentioned, try to instantiate SomeNameSpace\Module, ask it about all the configuration you defined, possibly calling the hook functions like onBootstrap() you provided there - and that's about it. Your module is responsible for doing the rest, i.e. provide a service manager configuration, provide controllers etc. All classes are autoloaded by Composer.
I believe the question of how to expose resources like images of a module hasn't been answered by Zend itself - at least I saw these questions being raised, but unanswered in the most current version of the documentation: http://framework.zend.com/manual/current/en/modules/zend.module-manager.intro.html
The organisation of files inside your module is completely up to you, although it seems common practice to place the source in a folder named src, tests probably go into tests.

Related

Loading Angular.dart modules?

I'm confused about loading modules in Angular.dart ... (I hope).
So for angular.dart.ui let's say...I found myself putting in my main application under my main app module, type(Modal); ... but that wasn't enough apparently and I had to also add the import to the packages "timeout" and add type(Timeout); as well.
Do I need to keep adding type() all over the place and tracing back through someone else's code all the other dependencies they use??
Or should it just load all those when I inject, in this case, Modal?
I must be missing something here because adding the package you want and then testing in the browser and watching for "No provider" errors and adding all other dependencies one by one sounds like it slows down development, but I imagine the entire point of DI is to speed it up.
In you main you simply do
install(new ModalModule());
instead of
type(Modal) // old syntax
//...
bind(Modal) // new syntax
ModalModule is then installed as submodule which contains
TimeoutModule (which itself may contain some types)
ModalWindow and
Modal.
If you take a look at the source you will see that this way all you need is automatically registered for you.

CRM 2011, ILMerge and localization

I'm having some trouble merging the localization satellite assemblies into the plugin DLL for CRM2011.
Either that, or I don't know how to use the merged resources afterwards.
I create a few plugins and create a basic resource file (default - English) and one for a specific culture (at the time of writing it's for Polish localizations, but later I'll need to add French as well).
I make sure not to sign the assembly itself, as ILMerge will sign the finished assembly itself.
This is the command I use to merge the extra satellite assembly:
ilmerge /targetplatform:v4,C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319 /log:log.txt /keyfile:KeyFile.snk /out:Plugins.dll DynamicsCRM2011.Plugins.dll pl-PL\DynamicsCRM2011.Plugins.resources.dll
As you can see, the plugins are in .NET 4.0 and I've got the required .config file for ILMerge to use the required assemblies for merging.
The generated file appears fine, I can register it with CRM plugin-registrator, add new steps and so forth.
However, it will always use the default language. I've tried changing the System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.UICulture, but this didn't help. When I created a ResourceManager class and used GetString("ErrorMessage", new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("pl-PL")), I got an Exception that the specified ResourceManager doesn't know what to do with the specified culture.
I know of this question here. However, the posted solution seems to be an old one. The generated resource .cs files do not use a ComponentResourceManager. Also, parts of the code posted there have been marked as deprecated.
I'm not really sure what I'm am to do now, or how to further debug this, as I have very little experience when it comes to working with assemblies themselves. Please, help me get those satellite assemblies under control.
Update:
I've been working with sandbox plugins for a while now, and thus I no longer have access to things such as CurrentCulture (or at least I cannot change such things). I've tried tackling this problem once more: I've created a simple plugin which is fired when a new Account is saved. Nothing fancy. Here's the actual plugin code:
ResourceManager rm = new ResourceManager(typeof(Properties.Resources));
var s = rm.GetString("ErrorAlreadyPosted", new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("pl-PL"));
throw new InvalidPluginExecutionException(s);
The code no longer throws an exception about not being able to find the specified culture... also the code obviously throws an exception at the end, but the important thing is WHAT the exception message is. I'd expect it to be in Polish.
Alas, it is not. The string returned by GetString is still in English.
The command I used for ILmerge is the same as before, but with the /lib parameter specified so that I don't have to copy all the CRM SDK dlls...
Apparently it is not possible to read resources from with the context of a Plugin.
Read up on MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh670609.aspx#BKMK_UseXMLWebResourcesAsLanguageResources
Quote: When a plug-in requires localized text, you can use an XML web resource to store the localized strings so the plug-in can access them when needed. The structure of the XML is your option, but you may want to follow the structure used by ASP.NET Resource (.resx) files to create separate XML web resources for each language. For example, the following is an XML web resource named localizedString.en_US that follows the pattern used by .resx files.
This is all I know so far - have yet to build my own solution for localization of a crm plugin.
If you use a reflector tool to look at the generated assembly, do you see your resource(s) embedded correctly? You may be experiencing the bug as outlined in the link you posted.
Try setting Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture and\or Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.
Also try hooking into the AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyLoad and\or AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve to debug which assemblies are being attempted to load and from where. You might need to customize their behavior so that instead of loading an external assembly to load an internal resource instead.
You can try embedding project references as resources instead of using ilmerge as well.
See this: http://bartlomiej.net/dotnet/embeded-assembies-into-an-executable/
The way we eventually handled this is by adding the localization XML files (generated by Visual Studio) as CRM resources, and created a bit of custom code which seeks the appropriate resource and then seeks the localization text inside.
It's, obviously, not as simple as just using the generated C# localization class, and requires some prep work. However, with that prep-work in place and with using nameof it's now almost as simple as the aforementioned resource classes.

How to configure Struts 2 to find 'action results' from both classpath and WEB-INF?

Background
We have an existing webapp, built with Struts 2 and Freemarker, of which I’ve created a variation by copying some of the code and templates. Kludgy, but manageable. We will however soon be making quite a few other variants (which need to be individual WARs), making copying untenable. My thought is to instead put all the shared stuff into a jar included with each webapp: the common files could be maintained in one place, and even better a given webapp could override files from the classpath. So far I've been able to do this with the code, but the Convention plugin is making it difficult to do the same for the Freemarker templates.
Problem
Thus far our webapp has relied on Convention to find the Freemarker “action results” (i.e. templates) for actions at application start-up, saving us from having to tediously annotate each of them. If I've traced things correctly, the class DefaultResultMapBuilder is responsible for finding the actions results; in particular, the method createFromResources looks in the webapp and then on the classpath for template files matching our actions.
This is exactly what I want – except that we put our templates under /WEB-INF to protect them from outside access (using the struts.convention.result.path constant in our Struts configuration). This has worked fine until now, with ALL template files located under /WEB-INF, but it’s not working with files also on the classpath. DefaultResultMapBuilder can certainly find files on the classpath, but only when webapp templates are under the context root directly, as any classpath templates have to be in a package structure equivalent to the directory structure of templates under the context root. For action results to be found when “struts.convention.result.path" starts with “/WEB-INF/” would require a root package called “web-inf” – but of course hyphens are not allowed in package names.
(Note that this issue is independent of the TemplateLoader classes that are later used to actually grab the template files. The loading process is readily configurable to look in many places – but the app never gets that far if the ‘action results’ are not found at startup. It would be nice if both processes used the same configuration...)
Solutions?
So… I could move all our templates outside of /WEB-INF but really I’d rather not. Or I could provide specific annotations for each action class, and again I’d rather not (and indeed it might suffer from the same issue).
Or I could make my own implementation of ResultMapBuilder by copying and very slightly changing DefaultResultMapBuilder (every member in the latter is private, so I can't extend the class and change just the relevant parts – alas!), and then figure out how to override the "struts-plugin.xml" Struts config file (to change the org.apache.struts2.convention.ResultMapBuilder bean), and thus I could get Convention to ignore "/WEB-INF" when looking on the classpath. Or perhaps better, to always prefix the path with "/WEB-INF/" when looking in the ServletContext.
But maybe there's an easier way? Some undocumented bit of configuration magic?

One action reused in multiple applications

I have a symfony application with two different applications (frontend, backend) but there is one action in common. Now I have duplicated its code in both apps but I don't like that at all.
Is there a way to reuse an action in multiple symfony applications?
The easiest way would be to make an actions base class in lib with the shared methods/actions. Then the modules that need to use this functionality can just extend that base class instead of sfActions.
You could also probably just use an event listener on method_not_found of sfComponent. But that may not work as expected if the method is an actual action (and it would also be available in all modules and all components without some special detection logic).
The most complicated way would be to make a Plugin. Of course that would require making the logic that works with any models dynamic so it can be configured or isolating the relevant parts of the schema to the plugin's schema.
Two more options:
1) if your are on Linux, make a symlink to your actions.class.php or even whole module, if you share the same templates.
cd apps/backend/modules/name
ln -s ../../frontend/modules/name name
2) if you have not gone too far in development, re-factor your project to have only ONE application (my favourite).
If you want to share a module (and hence also it's actions), the proper way is to create a plugin.

Share modules throw apps

Hi I am wondering if it's possible to share modules throw apps.
In my project I have 3 applications and I am using the same module in each of them!
Making a plugin would be perfect, but my shared module is overwriting one of external plugin that I use. Do you have any idea of how I could do?
Maybe ordering module autoload... I don't have a clue!
Thanks!
You should put it in a plugin.
The order of plugins in your ProjectConfiguration determines the order they are loaded in. If you need to override another plugin, make sure yours is loaded after that.

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