how to sort a view-based tableview - ios

I can't manage to sort a view-based tableview. I use an arrayController that control an entity of core data.
I tried to select a column and in the attribute inspector I used as a sort key the attributes name relative to that column and compare: as a selector... when I build and run I click on the header and now display the arrow that change every click, but the nothing happens with the rows. no sorting.
How can I fix it?
I think I'm missing something easy, but I can't get over it.

You may want to consider using an NSFetchedResultsController. From the Apple documentation for NSFetchedResultsController,
You use a fetched results controller to efficiently manage the results returned from a Core Data fetch request to provide data for a UITableView object.
The code looks like this where the line that provides the sort descriptor starts with NSSortDescriptor.
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"YourEntityName"
inManagedObjectContext:yourManagedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"YourSortKey"
ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [yourManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest
error:&error];
if (fetchedObjects == nil) {
// Handle the error
}
yourFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc]
initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
return yourFetchedResultsController;
}

Related

NSFetchedResultsController not combining like sections

I'm trying to use NSFetchedResultsController to display data in a table view. My data model has an array of users, each user has an array of categories, each category has an array of organizations, and each organization has an array of accounts. The table view displays data from a single user. Each row represents an organization belonging to the user, and the organizations are separated into sections, with each section containing the organizations belonging to a specific category. In my app delegate I populate my application with some dummy data, and NSFetchedResultsController displays that data fine. The problem is that when I try to add a new organization to an existing category the row is added but it is added to a new section containing only that row, as opposed to merging with the section that holds the rest of the organizations for that category.
Here is the code for my NSFetchedResults controller:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"PKOrganization" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Tell the fetch request to only retrieve the organizations from the proper user
[fetchRequest setPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"(category.user.name = '%#')", self.user.name]]];
// Sort the data
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor1 = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"category.name" ascending:YES];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor2 = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = #[sortDescriptor1,sortDescriptor2];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"category" cacheName:#"Master"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
NSError *error = nil;
if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
It might also be worth noting that I am able to tell that the data is added as expected. It just doesn't get displayed correctly.
Try changing this line
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"category" cacheName:#"Master"];
To this:
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"category.name" cacheName:#"Master"];
In my experience, I needed the sectionNameKeyPath to be exactly the same as the first sortDescriptor in order to get sections to work properly.

Fetching contacts based on tag

I'm trying to modify a simple Core Data fetch request for contacts to only look for contacts with a relationship with a certain tag. Contact and Tag are both entities with a many-to-many relationship.
I understand with Core Data I can do this by first fetching the Tag object, and then calling tag.contact, but I don't want to do it this way as the rest of the code is dependent on the fact that the fetchResultsController returns Contact objects, not Tag objects.
If I were to do relational databasing, I could do a simple cross-table query and find all contacts with a certain tag. Is there a simple way I can replicate this via Core Data?
-(NSFetchedResultsController *) fetchedResultsController {
//if fetch controller already exists
if(_fetchedResultsController != nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
//create a new fetch request
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Contact"
inManagedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext]];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"lastName"
ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
//instantiate the fetch controller with the fetch request and sort by last name into sections
_fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:[self managedObjectContext] sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
//declare delegate of fetch controller as self
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
NSLog(#"fetchResultsController Created");
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
Use NSPredicate.
Lets say you have related Contacts with Tag by name tags and tag entity has property name.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"ANY tags.name = [cd] %#", #"sales"];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];

Fetching specific data from a selected entry

I am new to iOS Developing, and I'm getting my feet wet in Core Data. I've got an app that I'm slowly piecing together (thanks to help from this site!), but I'm stuck on how to fetch data.
The app:
My app has two main screens, both UITableViews: A "Class List" view where they can add new classes, and an "Add My data model has two entities: Course (for class) and Student, with a to-many relationship from Course-Student. Right now I have it working so that when a I tap on a class in the "Class List" view I am taken to the "Add Students" view where I can add students to the class, but my fetch results controller is returning all students that I have added. My question: how do I format the fetch request in the "Add Students" view to fetch only those students that should belong to that class? Here is the fetched results controller I have right now:
-(NSFetchedResultsController *) fetchedResultsController {
if (_fetchedResultsController !=nil) {
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Student" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"name" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
_fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:#"name" cacheName:nil];
_fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
I'm guessing it has something to do with predicates, but I haven't gotten that far in my learning. Any help at all would be appreciated. Thanks!
You are guessing right. To fetch all students that belong to a particular course,
add the following predicate to the fetch request:
Course *theCourse = ...; // your Course object
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"course = %#", theCourse];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
(assuming that the to-one relationship from Student to Course is called "course").

Core Data and Table Views

Scenario :
I have an expense tracking iOS Application and I am storing expenses from a expense detail view controller into a table view that shows the list of expenses along with the category and amount.
On the top of the tableview, is a UIView with CALENDAR button, a UILabel text showing the date (for example: Oct 23, 2012 (Sun)) and 2 more buttons on the side.
The pressing of the calendar button opens up a custom calendar with the current date and the two buttons are for decrementing and incrementing the date correspondingly.
I want to save the expenses according to the date which is an attribute in my Core data entity "Expense".
Question: Suppose I press the calendar button and choose some random date from there, the table view underneath it, should show that day's particular expenses. What I mean is I want the table view to just show a particular date's expenses and if I press the button for incrementing the date or decrementing the date, the table view should show that day's expenses. I am using NSFetchedResultsController and Core Data in order to save my expenses.
Any thoughts on how I would achieve this? Here's the code for FRC.
-(NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if(_fetchedResultsController != nil)
{
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
AppDelegate * applicationDelegate = (AppDelegate *) [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext * context = [applicationDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Money" inManagedObjectContext:context]];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor1 =
[[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"rowNumber"
ascending:YES];
NSArray * descriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:sortDescriptor1, nil];
[request setSortDescriptors: descriptors];
[request setResultType: NSManagedObjectResultType];
[request setIncludesSubentities:YES];
[sortDescriptor1 release];
self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request
managedObjectContext:context
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
self.fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[request release];
NSError *anyError = nil;
if(![_fetchedResultsController performFetch:&anyError])
{
NSLog(#"error fetching:%#", anyError);
}
return _fetchedResultsController;
}
Thanks guys.
You would have to create a new NSFetchedResultsController with a new NSFetchRequest that has an appropriately set NSPredicate:
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"(date == %#)", dateToFilterFor];
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Expense" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
// ...
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:#"SomeCacheName"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
Don't forget to call [self.tableView reloadData]; after assigning the new FRC.
Edit:
You can assign a predicate to an NSFetchRequest which then is assigned to the fetchedResultsController. You can think of the predicate as a filter.
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"(date == %#)", dateToFilterFor];
If you add this to the fetch request by calling [fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate]; you tell the fetched request to only fetch results where to date property of the NSManagedObject matches the date you provide in the predicate. Which is exactly what you want here.
So if you have a method that's called after the user selected a date you could modify it like this:
- (void)userDidSelectDate:(NSDate *)date
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Event" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
//Here you create the predicate that filters the results to only show the ones with the selected date
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"(date == %#)", date];
[fetchRequest setPredicate:predicate];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
// Edit the sort key as appropriate.
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"timeStamp" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = #[sortDescriptor];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:#"Master"];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
//Here you replace the old FRC by this newly created
self.fetchedResultsController = aFetchedResultsController;
NSError *error = nil;
if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {
// Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
// abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
NSLog(#"Unresolved error %#, %#", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
//Finally you tell the tableView to reload it's data, it will then ask your NEW FRC for the new data
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
Notice that if you're not using ARC (which you should) you'd have to release the allocated objects appropriately.

How to get CoreData fetch results into (multidimensional) arrays?

I want to get data from multiple rows in coredata into a multidimensional array so I can loop through them to create events in a calendar. However, it doesn't seem possible or advisable from an objects standpoint to have a true multidimensional array, so I've created one NSMutableArray per column of data I want to use for the event attributes (title, note, time of day).
But how do I assign all the values for each of the columns into its own NSMutableArray? Or should I use a NSDictionary to hold the values?
Here's my fetch from CoreData which is pretty standard:
MyAppDelegate *appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entityDescription = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"My_List"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entityDescription];
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"my_list_name" ascending:YES];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:sortDescriptor, nil];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
[sortDescriptors release];
[sortDescriptor release];
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:context
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:#"my_list.cache"];
fetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
NSError *error;
BOOL success = [fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error];
if (!success) {
//Handle the error
}
self.resultsController = fetchedResultsController;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [fetchedResultsController fetchedObjects];
Here I'm going speculate that I should loop through my NSManagedObject for each of the arrays but I'm not sure how.
for (NSManagedObject *list in context)
{
[ reminderTitleMutableArray addObject:my_list_List.my_list_name ];
[ reminderTitleMutableArray addObject:my_list_List.my_list_description ];
[ reminderTitleMutableArray addObject:my_list_List.my_list_tminus ];
}
Is this the right way?
Thanks
I strongly advise to not pursue this design pattern. By creating multiple or multidimensional arrays, you are cluttering your memory with data that is anyway stored in the core data persistent store. Memory problems are probable.
It would be much better to use some kind of datasource scheme, which I am sure you know from UITableViews, and retrieve the data for each date in your calendar as you need it. With a fetchedResultsController this is quite easy to achieve with NSIndexPaths or some other scheme suitable for your calendar.

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