Encrypted twitter feed - ios

I'm developing an iOS application , that will take a twits from twitter,
I'm using the following API
https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&count=2&screen_name=TareqAlSuwaidan
The problem are feed in Arabic Language ,
i.e the text feed appears like this
\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645
How can i get the real text (or how to encode this to get real text) ?

This is not encrypted, it is unicode. The codes 0600 - 06ff is Arabic. NSString handles unicode.
Here is an example:
NSString *string = #"\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645";
NSLog(#"string: '%#'", string);
NSLog output:
string: 'أنك واهم'
The only question is exactly what problem are you seeing, are you getting the Arabic text? Are you using NSJSONSerialization to deserialize the JSON? If so there should be no problem.
Here is an example with the question URL (don't use synchronous requests in production code):
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&count=2&screen_name=TareqAlSuwaidan"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
NSError *error;
NSArray *jsonObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
NSDictionary *object1 = [jsonObject objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *text = [object1 objectForKey:#"text"];
NSLog(#"text: '%#'", text);
NSLog output:
text: '#Naser_Albdya أيدت الثورة السورية منذ بدايتها وارجع لليوتوب واكتب( سوريا السويدان )

Those are Unicode literals. I think all that's needed is to use NSString's stringWithUTF8String: method on the string you have. That should use NSString's native Unicode handling to convert the literals to the actual characters. Example:
NSString *directFromTwitter = [twitterInterface getTweet];
// directFromTwitter contains "\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645"
NSString *encodedString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:[directFromTwitter UTF8String]];
// encodedString contains "أنك واهم", or something like it
The method call inside the conversion call ([directFromTwitter UTF8String]) is to get access to the raw bytes of the string, that are used by stringWithUTF8String. I'm not exactly sure on what those code points come out to, I just relied on Python to do the conversion.

Related

A string encoding issuse on IOS

I came across a problem with string encoding in ios development. The story is as below:
I create some values in Chinese and then create a NSDictionary for those values, the dictionary is used as parameter for network request:
- (void)createActivity
{
NSString *actionTheme = titleF.text;
NSString *actionTitle = biaotiF.text;
NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:actionTheme, #"actionTheme", actionTitle, #"actionTitle",nil];
[self networkrequest:];
}
Then some work has been done for the dictionary:
Transform the dictionary to the form of JSON as the type of NSString.
NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:param options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Encoding the string , because of Chinese word in the string.
NSString *urlEncodedString = [jsonString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
At last a full url was create with the string above:
http://app.ic100.com/action/add?paramJson=%7B%22actionTheme%22%3A%22%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%22%2C%22actionSite%22%3A%22%E5%8E%A (something like this)
I use the third party "ASIFormDataRequest" for network request, and I also set the StringEncoding:
ASIFormDataRequest *requstHttp = [[ASIFormDataRequest alloc] init];
[requstHttp setStringEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
....
All the datas has been sent to the server successfully, but when I request these data from the server and show then on the iphone. It turn to be unreadable text:
I have carefully checked all the place that I should encode or decode the string, and only utf8 is used. What`s more , for the server side , no other encoding used either. And my colleague has tested sent data from Android platform, no problem. So I think maybe I have missed some points.
Any advise?
By using the class Base64 you can encode or decode the string.
Add Base64 class in your project from HERE
see the mehode in class to encode.
Encode:
+ (NSString *)stringWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
- (NSString *)base64EncodedString;
Decode:
- (NSString *)base64DecodedString;

How to use stringWithContentsOfFile:usedEncoding:error:

I've tried to load a file with unknown encoding. This is because I dont always have control over the file that I will load. I assumed that the method stringWithContentsOfFile:usedEncoding:error: will do this and will let me know the file encoding. Unfortunately following code doesn't provide the encoding I want - it always return 0.
NSStringEncoding *encoding = nil;
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *json = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path
usedEncoding:encoding
error:&error];
NSLog(#"\n%lu\n%#",(unsigned long)encoding,error);
It returns content of file, so you may wonder why I need this encoding, well that string is JSON that I want to serialize it into NSDictionary and the dataUsingEncoding: method requires encoding. I tried to pass encoding variable but this throws an error. So I tried fail safe UTF8 encoding and then it worked.
NSData *jsonData = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
So I must using this incorrect as encoding equals to 0 instead of 4 (UTF8). Can someone help me with that?
Try that :
NSStringEncoding encoding;
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *json = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path
usedEncoding:&encoding
error:&error];
NSLog(#"\n%lu\n%#",(unsigned long)encoding,error);
To be clearer, you can't receive the encoding value in your pointer, you need to give a plain NSStringEncoding address
Since you are not aware of the encoding of the file, I will suggest you to see this link.
Its basically String Programming Guide which will let you know in depth what to do.
Below is the snapshot for which you are looking into:
Hope this will help you. Happy coding :)

Encode JSON data for URL

In iOS, I want to send JSON data in URL to make service call. I tried following code snipped but Encoded URL seems wrong. Because in JSON there is a colon character (:) between key and value and comma character (,) for separation. But, i am not able to encode colon(:) as %3A and comma(,) as %2C
Code Snippet:
- (NSURL *)getEncodedUrl {
// Build dictionnary with parameters
NSString *abc = #"abc";
NSNumber *limitNumber = [NSNumber numberWithInt:2];
NSMutableDictionary *dictionnary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictionnary setObject:limitNumber forKey:#"limit"];
[dictionnary setObject:abc forKey:#"abc"];
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionnary options:0 error:&error];
if (!jsonData) {
debug("Json error %#",error);
return nil;
} else {
NSString *JSONString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:[jsonData bytes] length:[jsonData length] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
debug("Json op %#",JSONString);
NSString* params = [JSONString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:
NSASCIIStringEncoding];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"http://baseUrl.com?param=#",params]];
debug("URL = %#",url);
return url;
}
}
OUTPUT:~
URL = http://baseUrl.com?param=%7B%22abc%22:%22abc%22,%22limit%22:2%7D
(Include colon and comma characters)
But I want following o/p:
http://baseUrl.com?param=%7B%22abc%22%3A%22abc%22%2C%22limit%22%3A2%7D
(No colon and comma characters)
Online Encoding-Decoding Site that I am referring as of now.
http://www.url-encode-decode.com/
you can simply use
NSString *url = #"http://baseUrl.com?param=%7B%22abc%22:%22abc%22,%22limit%22:2%7D";
NSString *encodeImgUrl = [url stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
I'd recommend that you send the JSON as POST data instead of the GET that you're using. It'd be more straightforward to package it as MIME data and any encoding you do would be easier to understand.
So you are trying to generate the query portion of a URL here. Colons are a perfectly legitimate character to include in URL queries. I wrote an article covering the intricacies of escaping URL queries in Cocoa:
http://www.mikeabdullah.net/escaping-url-queries-in-cocoa.html
Since you're keen to perform extra escaping, I suggest taking my sample code and extending it to specially ask for : and ; characters to be escaped too.
I made small mistake in API call that is why I am getting wrong result. There is no need to encode colon(:) as %3A and comma(,) as %2C.
One more thing I would like to share with you. You can use base64 string instead of encoding JSON part.

Parsing and processing Text Strings in iOS

Wanted to find the best programming approach in iOS to manipulate and process text strings. Thanks!
Would like to take a file with strings to manipulate the characters similar to the following:
NQXB26JT1RKLP9VHarren Daggett B0BMAF00SSQ ME03B98TBAA8D
NBQB25KT1RKLP05Billison Whiner X0AMAF00UWE 8E21B98TBAF8W
...
...
...
Each string would process in series then loop to the next string, etc.
Strip out the name and the following strings:
Take the following 3 string fragments and convert to another number base. Have the code to process the new result but unsure of how to send these short strings to be processed in series.
QXB26
B0BM
BAA8
Then output the results to a file. The xxx represents the converted numbers.
xxxxxxxxx Harren Daggett xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxx Billison Whiner xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
...
...
...
The end result would be pulling parts of strings out of the first file and create a new file with the desired result.
There are several ways to accomplish what you are after, but if you want something simple and reasonably easy to debug, you could simply split up each record by the fixed position of each of the fields you have identified (the numbers, the name), then use a simple regular expression replace to condense the name and put it all back together.
For purposes like this I prefer a simple (and even a bit pedestrian) solution that is easy to follow and debug, so this example is not optimised:
NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSArray *URLs = [fm URLsForDirectory: NSDocumentDirectory
inDomains: NSUserDomainMask];
NSURL *workingdirURL = URLs.lastObject;
NSURL *inputFileURL = [workingdirURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"input.txt" isDirectory:NO];
NSURL *outputFileURL = [workingdirURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:#"output.txt" isDirectory:NO];
// For the purpose of this example, just read it all in one chunk
NSError *error;
NSString *stringFromFileAtURL = [[NSString alloc]
initWithContentsOfURL:inputFileURL
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:&error];
if ( !stringFromFileAtURL) {
// Error, do something more intelligent that just returning
return;
}
NSArray *records = [stringFromFileAtURL componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];
NSMutableArray *newRecords = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSString *record in records) {
NSString *firstNumberString = [record substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 5)];
NSString *nameString = [record substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(15, 27)];
NSString *secondNumberString = [record substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(43, 4)];
NSString *thirdNumberString = [record substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(65, 4)];
NSString *condensedNameString = [nameString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#" +"
withString:#" "
options:NSRegularExpressionSearch
range:NSMakeRange(0, nameString.length)];
NSString *newRecord = [NSString stringWithFormat: #"%# %# %# %#",
convertNumberString(firstNumberString),
condensedNameString,
convertNumberString(secondNumberString),
convertNumberString(thirdNumberString) ];
[newRecords addObject: newRecord];
}
NSString *outputString = [newRecords componentsJoinedByString:#"\n"];
[outputString writeToURL: outputFileURL
atomically: YES
encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding
error: &error];
In this example convertNumberString is a plain C function that converts your number strings. It could of course also be a method, depending on the architecture or your preferences.

iOS : decode utf8 string

I'm receiving a json data from server with some strings inside. I use SBJson https://github.com/stig/json-framework to get them.
However when I output some strings at UILabel they look like this: \u0418\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0411\u043b\u043e\u0445 (that's Cyrillic symbols)
And it's all right with latin characters
How can I decode it into normal symbols?
Some code about getting data:
NSData * data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
NSString *stringData = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSDictionary *object = [parser objectWithString:stringData error:nil];
NSString *comments = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#",[object valueForKey:#"comments"]];
String comments has a very special format, so I'm doing some operation like stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet ,
stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString ,
NSArray* json_fields = [comments_modified componentsSeparatedByString: #";"];
to get a final data.
This is an example of received data after some trimming/replacing (it's NSString* comments):
"already_wow"=0;"date_created"="2012/03/1411:11:18";id=41598;name="\U0418\U043b\U044c\U044f\U0411\U043b\U043e\U0445";text="\U0438\U043d\U0442\U0435\U0440\U0435\U0441\U043d\U043e";"user_id"=1107;"user_image"="user_image/a6/6f/96/21/20111220234109510840_1107.jpg";"user_is_deleted"=0;username=IlyaBlokh;"wow_count"=0;
You see that fields text and name are encoded
If I display them on the view (at UILabel for example), they still look the same
maybe the string returned is just the unicode string representation (ascii string), that's means not returned the content encoded with utf8, to try this with NSASCIIStringEncoding to get stringData

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