interface IFoo<T> { }
interface IBar { }
class BarImpl : IBar { }
class FooImplA : IFoo<IBar> { }
class FooImplB : IFoo<BarImpl> { }
container.Register(
AllTypes.Of(typeof(IFoo<>)).From(assem)
.WithService.FirstInterface());
var bars = container.ResolveAll<IFoo<BarImpl>>();
Is there anyway to setup the Windsor container resolution so that bars will include both FooImplA and FooImplB?
You can't. Why? Try to run this, which is what you want Windsor to do.
var a = new FooImplA();
var b = new FooImplB();
var bars = new IFoo<BarImpl>[] { a, b };
It won't compile.
Well, this is how I "solved" this... although I'm still thinking that it's possible either I didn't understand my own problem, or am attempting something that is silly.
private static IEnumerable<object> ResolveTypeHierarchy(Type type, Type msgType) {
var handlers = new List<object>();
foreach (var interfaceType in msgType.GetInterfaces()) {
var gType = type.MakeGenericType(interfaceType);
handlers.AddRange(container.ResolveAll(gType));
}
var baseType = msgType;
while (null != baseType) {
var gType = type.MakeGenericType(baseType);
handlers.AddRange(container.ResolveAll(gType));
baseType = baseType.BaseType;
}
return handlers;
}
ResolveTypeHierarchy(typeof(IFoo<>), typeof(BarImpl));
=> { FooImplA, FooImplB }
I should probably note that this was taken from researching and peering through the Rhino.ServiceBus code.
Related
With Spring.Net, it's possible to query all objects of a certain (ancestor) type.
var ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
var setUsers = ctx.GetObjectsOfType(typeof(ISetUser)).Values.OfType<ISetUser>().ToList();
How can this be done with DryIoc?
The direct answer given sample classes and interfaces would be:
public interface IA { }
public interface IB { }
public class AB : IA, IB { }
public class AA : IA { }
[Test]
public void Resolve_all_services_implementing_the_interface()
{
var container = new Container();
container.Register<IB, AB>();
container.Register<AA>();
// resolve IA's, even if no IA service type was registered
var aas = container.GetServiceRegistrations()
.Where(r => typeof(IA).IsAssignableFrom(r.Factory.ImplementationType ?? r.ServiceType))
.Select(r => (IA)container.Resolve(r.ServiceType))
.ToList();
Assert.AreEqual(2, aas.Count);
}
If you will want to retrieve some interface, it probably good to register it from the start (plan for it):
[Test]
public void Resolve_automatically_registered_interface_services()
{
var container = new Container();
// changed to RegisterMany to automatically register implemented interfaces as services
container.RegisterMany<AB>();
container.RegisterMany<AA>();
// simple resolve
var aas = container.Resolve<IList<IA>>();
Assert.AreEqual(2, aas.Count);
}
How to use DecorateAllWith to decorate with a DynamicProxy all instances implements an interface?
For example:
public class ApplicationServiceInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
// ...
invocation.Proceed();
// ...
}
}
public class ApplicationServiceConvention : IRegistrationConvention
{
public void Process(Type type, Registry registry)
{
if (type.CanBeCastTo<IApplicationService>() && type.IsInterface)
{
var proxyGenerator = new ProxyGenerator();
// ??? how to use proxyGenerator??
// ???
registry.For(type).DecorateAllWith(???); // How to use DecorateAllWith DynamicProxy ...??
}
}
}
I could decorate some interfaces to concrete types using (for example):
var proxyGenerator = new ProxyGenerator();
registry.For<IApplicationService>().Use<BaseAppService>().DecorateWith(service => proxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(....))
But havent able to using DecorateAll to do this.
To call registry.For<>().Use<>().DecorateWith() I have to do this:
if (type.CanBeCastTo<IApplicationService>() && !type.IsAbstract)
{
var interfaceToProxy = type.GetInterface("I" + type.Name);
if (interfaceToProxy == null)
return null;
var proxyGenerator = new ProxyGenerator();
// Build expression to use registration by reflection
var expression = BuildExpressionTreeToCreateProxy(proxyGenerator, type, interfaceType, new MyInterceptor());
// Register using reflection
var f = CallGenericMethod(registry, "For", interfaceToProxy);
var u = CallGenericMethod(f, "Use", type);
CallMethod(u, "DecorateWith", expression);
}
Only for crazy minds ...
I start to get very tired of StructureMap, many changes and no documentation, I have been read the source code but ... too many efforts for my objective ...
If someone can give me a bit of light I will be grateful.
Thanks in advance.
In addition ... I post here the real code of my helper to generate the expression tree an register the plugin family:
public static class RegistrationHelper
{
public static void RegisterWithInterceptors(this Registry registry, Type interfaceToProxy, Type concreteType,
IInterceptor[] interceptors, ILifecycle lifecycle = null)
{
var proxyGenerator = new ProxyGenerator();
// Generate expression tree to call DecoreWith of StructureMap SmartInstance type
// registry.For<interfaceToProxy>().Use<concreteType>()
// .DecoreWith(ex => (IApplicationService)
// proxyGenerator.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(interfaceToProxy, ex, interceptors)
var expressionParameter = Expression.Parameter(interfaceToProxy, "ex");
var proxyGeneratorConstant = Expression.Constant(proxyGenerator);
var interfaceConstant = Expression.Constant(interfaceToProxy);
var interceptorConstant = Expression.Constant(interceptors);
var methodCallExpression = Expression.Call(proxyGeneratorConstant,
typeof (ProxyGenerator).GetMethods().First(
met => met.Name == "CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface"
&& !met.IsGenericMethod && met.GetParameters().Count() == 3),
interfaceConstant,
expressionParameter,
interceptorConstant);
var convert = Expression.Convert(methodCallExpression, interfaceToProxy);
var func = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(interfaceToProxy, interfaceToProxy);
var expr = Expression.Lambda(func, convert, expressionParameter);
// Register using reflection
registry.CallGenericMethod("For", interfaceToProxy, new[] {(object) lifecycle /*Lifecicle*/})
.CallGenericMethod("Use", concreteType)
.CallNoGenericMethod("DecorateWith", expr);
}
}
public static class CallMethodExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Call a method with Generic parameter by reflection (obj.methodName[genericType](parameters)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object CallGenericMethod(this object obj, string methodName, Type genericType, params object[] parameters)
{
var metod = obj.GetType().GetMethods().First(m => m.Name == methodName && m.IsGenericMethod);
var genericMethod = metod.MakeGenericMethod(genericType);
return genericMethod.Invoke(obj, parameters);
}
/// <summary>
/// Call a method without Generic parameter by reflection (obj.methodName(parameters)
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object CallNoGenericMethod(this object obj, string methodName, params object[] parameters)
{
var method = obj.GetType().GetMethods().First(m => m.Name == methodName && !m.IsGenericMethod);
return method.Invoke(obj, parameters);
}
}
Almost two years later I have needed return this issue for a new project. This time I have solved it this time I have used StructureMap 4.
You can use a custom interceptor policy to decorate an instance in function of his type. You have to implement one interceptor, one interceptor policy and configure it on a registry.
The Interceptor
public class MyExInterceptor : Castle.DynamicProxy.IInterceptor
{
public void Intercept(Castle.DynamicProxy.IInvocation invocation)
{
Console.WriteLine("-- Call to " + invocation.Method);
invocation.Proceed();
}
}
The interceptor policy
public class CustomInterception : IInterceptorPolicy
{
public string Description
{
get { return "good interception policy"; }
}
public IEnumerable<IInterceptor> DetermineInterceptors(Type pluginType, Instance instance)
{
if (pluginType == typeof(IAppService))
{
// DecoratorInterceptor is the simple case of wrapping one type with another
// concrete type that takes the first as a dependency
yield return new FuncInterceptor<IAppService>(i =>
(IAppService)
DynamicProxyHelper.CreateInterfaceProxyWithTargetInterface(typeof(IAppService), i));
}
}
}
Configuration
var container = new Container(_ =>
{
_.Policies.Interceptors(new CustomInterception());
_.For<IAppService>().Use<AppServiceImplementation>();
});
var service = container.GetInstance<IAppService>();
service.DoWork();
You can get a working example on this gist https://gist.github.com/tolemac/3e31b44b7fc7d0b49c6547018f332d68, in the gist you can find three types of decoration, the third is like this answer.
Using it you can configure the decorators of your services easily.
I have a data structure like:
public abstract class Vehicle { }
public class Car : Vehicle { }
public class MotorCycle : Vehicle { }
which works very well with breezejs, but when i want to get the entities from the cache:
function getLocal() {
var entity = manager.getEntityByKey("Vehicle", id);
}
with "Vehicle" (base class) as the resource parameter, the entity can not be found, whereas "Car" or "MotorCycle" works.
I've found out, that in the getEntityByKey function (breezejs/EntityManager.js)
proto.getEntityByKey = function () {
var entityKey = createEntityKey(this, arguments).entityKey;
var group;
var subtypes = entityKey._subTypes;
if (subtypes) {
for (var i = 0, j = subtypes.length; i < j; i++) {
group = this._findEntityGroup(subtypes[i]);
// group version of findEntityByKey doesn't care about entityType
var ek = group && group.findEntityByKey(entityKey);
if (ek) return ek;
}
} else {
group = this._findEntityGroup(entityKey.entityType);
return group && group.findEntityByKey(entityKey);
}
};
Line:
var subtypes = entityKey._subTypes;
_subTypes are written in camelCase and are ever undefined because the property is defined as _subtypes (lowerCase).
If i change to _subtypes, the function works perfectly as expected.
Is this a bug or did i missed something?
Looks like a bug. We fix this in the next release. ... and thanks for finding it. :)
Below is the code from the DotNetNuke Sample module that gets a collection of items from the database that belong to a particular module. What I want is add a second parameter for it filter by. I'm guessing this has something to do with modifying the scope item.cs class but am not sure how exactly.
public IEnumerable<Item> GetItems(int moduleId)
{
IEnumerable<Item> t;
using (IDataContext ctx = DataContext.Instance())
{
var rep = ctx.GetRepository<Item>();
t = rep.Get(moduleId);
}
return t;
}
Any ideas?
Another way to do it in DAL2 is using the .Find() method. This is good if you want to query on an indexed field in your table and you don't care about caching scope:
public IEnumerable<Item> GetItemByName(int moduleId, string itemname)
{
IEnumerable<Item> t;
using (IDataContext ctx = DataContext.Instance())
{
var rep = ctx.GetRepository<Item>();
t = rep.Find("WHERE ModuleId = #0 AND ItemName LIKE #1", moduleId, itemname);
}
return t;
}
Here's some sample code from my SignalRChat module that uses DAL2 (http://signalrchat.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/view/71473#1272188)
public IEnumerable<Message> GetRecentMessages(int moduleId, int hoursBackInTime, int maxRecords)
{
var messages = (from a in this.GetMessages(moduleId) where a.MessageDate.Subtract(DateTime.UtcNow).TotalHours <= hoursBackInTime select a).Take(maxRecords).Reverse();
return messages.Any() ? messages : null;
}
That is one approach, you can also use a SQL statement within the controller as well (http://signalrchat.codeplex.com/SourceControl/changeset/view/71473#1272186)
public ConnectionRecord GetConnectionRecordByConnectionId(string connectionId)
{
ConnectionRecord t;
using (IDataContext ctx = DataContext.Instance())
{
var connections = ctx.ExecuteQuery<ConnectionRecord>(CommandType.Text,
string.Format(
"select top 1 * from {0}{1}SignalRChat_ConnectionRecords where ConnectionId = '{2}'",
_databaseOwner,
_objectQualifier,
connectionId)).ToList();
if (connections.Any())
{
t = connections[0];
}
else
return null;
}
return t;
}
I'm switching over from structure map to Autofac. I've use a caching pattern from Scott Millett's book ASP.net Design Patterns which implements an interface for both Cache and the Repository and switches in the appropriate object depending on the constructor parameter name
The interface looks like this
public interface ISchemeRepository
{
List<Scheme> GetSchemes();
}
The cache object looks like this
public class SchemeRepository : BaseRepository, ISchemeRepository
{
/***************************************************************
* Properties
***************************************************************/
private readonly ISchemeRepository schemeRepository;
/***************************************************************
* Constructors
***************************************************************/
public SchemeRepository()
: this(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<ISchemeRepository>(), ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IConfigurationSetting>())
{
}
public SchemeRepository(ISchemeRepository realSchemeRepository, IConfigurationSetting configurationSetting)
{
schemeRepository = realSchemeRepository;
this.configurationSetting = configurationSetting;
}
/**************************************************************
* Methods
***************************************************************/
public List<Scheme> GetSchemes()
{
string key = Prefix + "Schemes";
if (!MemoryCache.Default.Contains(key))
{
MemoryCache.Default.Add(key, schemeRepository.GetSchemes(), new CacheItemPolicy());
}
return (List<Scheme>)MemoryCache.Default.Get(key);
}
}
The repository looks like this
public class SchemeRepository : BaseLocalRepository, ISchemeRepository
{
/***************************************************************
* Properties
***************************************************************/
private readonly IConnectionSetting connectionSetting;
/***************************************************************
* Constructors
***************************************************************/
public SchemeRepository()
: this(ObjectFactory.GetInstance<IConnectionSetting>())
{
}
public SchemeRepository(IConnectionSetting connectionSetting)
{
this.connectionSetting = connectionSetting;
}
/**************************************************************
* Methods
***************************************************************/
public List<Scheme> GetSchemes()
{
var response = new List<Scheme>();
var conn = new SqlConnection(connectionSetting.CQBConnectionString);
var command = new SqlCommand("proc_GetSchemes", conn) { CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure };
conn.Open();
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
response.Add(
new Scheme
{
SchemeId = reader["Scheme_Id"].ToString().Trim(),
GuaranteeText = reader["Guarantee_Text"].ToString().Trim()
}
);
}
conn.Close();
return response;
}
}
The structure map call is below
InstanceOf<Repository.Local.Contract.IProviderRepository>().Is.OfConcreteType<Repository.Local.Core.ProviderRepository>().WithName("RealProviderRepository");
ForRequestedType<Repository.Local.Contract.IProviderRepository>().TheDefault.Is.OfConcreteType<Repository.Local.Cache.ProviderRepository>().CtorDependency<Repository.Local.Contract.IProviderRepository>().Is(x => x.TheInstanceNamed("RealProviderRepository"));
Structure map looks at the constructor and if it contains a parameter called "realSchemeRepository" then it implements the object that connect to the database, if not it implements the cache object that checks the cache and calls the database if nothing is in the cache and populates the cache.
How do I do this in Autofac? Is there a better way of doing this in Autofac?
I believe what you're asking how to do is set up a decorator between your two repository classes. I'm gonna pretend the two class names are CacheSchemeRepository and RealSchemeRepository because naming them exactly the same is confusing and terrible. Anyways...
builder.Register(c => new RealSchemeRepository(c.Resolve<IConnectionSetting>())
.Named<ISchemeRepository>("real");
builder.RegisterDecorator<ISchemeRepository>(
(c, inner) => new CacheSchemeRepository(inner, c.Resolve<IConfigurationSetting>()),
"real");